This Article Figures Only Full Text Full Text (PDF) All Versions of this Article: j.jacc.2006.07.048v1 48/10/2002    most recent Alert me when this article is cited Alert me if a correction is posted Services Email this article to a friend Similar articles in this journal Similar articles in Web of Science Similar articles in PubMed Alert me to new issues of the journal Download to citation manager Citing Articles Citing Articles via HighWire Citing Articles via Web of Science (12) Citing Articles via Google Scholar Google Scholar Articles by Götte, M. J.W. Articles by van Veldhuisen, D. J. Search for Related Content PubMed PubMed Citation Articles by Götte, M. J.W. Articles by van Veldhuisen, D. J.

STATE-OF-THE-ART PAPER

Myocardial Strain and Torsion Quantified by Cardiovascular Magnetic Resonance Tissue Tagging

Studies in Normal and Impaired Left Ventricular Function

Marco J.W. Götte, MD, PhD^_*,,_*, Tjeerd Germans, MD, Iris K. Rüssel, MSc^,b, Jaco J.M. Zwanenburg, PhD^,a, J. Tim Marcus, PhD, Albert C. van Rossum, MD, PhD and Dirk J. van Veldhuisen, FACC, MD, PhD^_*

^_* Department of Cardiology, University Medical Center Groningen, University of Groningen, Groningen, the Netherlands
Department of Cardiology, Vrije Universiteit Medical Center, and Institute for Cardiovascular Research ICaR-VU, Amsterdam, the Netherlands
Department of Physics and Medical Technology, Vrije Universiteit Medical Center, and Institute for Cardiovascular Research ICaR-VU, Amsterdam, the Netherlands
Image Sciences Institute, University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht, the Netherlands

Manuscript received March 1, 2006; revised manuscript received July 6, 2006, accepted July 12, 2006.

^_* Reprint requests and correspondence: Dr. Marco J. W. Götte, Department of Cardiology, Vrije Universiteit, Medical Center, de Boelelaan 1117, 1081 HV Amsterdam, the Netherlands. (Email: mjw.gotte{at}vumc.nl).

Accurate quantification and timing of regional myocardial function allows early identification of dysfunction, and therefore becomes increasingly important for clinical risk assessment, patient management, and evaluation of therapeutic efficacy. For this purpose, the application of tissue Doppler echocardiography has rapidly increased. However, echocardiography has some major inherent limitations. Cardiovascular magnetic resonance imaging with tissue tagging provides highly reproducible data on myocardial function, not only in longitudinal and radial directions, but also in the circumferential direction. Because of the development of faster imaging protocols, improved temporal resolution, less time-consuming postprocessing procedures, and the potential of quantifying myocardial deformation in 3 dimensions at any point in the heart, this technique may serve as an alternative for tissue Doppler echocardiography and is now ready for more widespread clinical use. This review discusses the clinical use of cardiovascular magnetic resonance tissue tagging for quantitative assessment of regional myocardial function, thereby underlining the specific features and emerging role of this technique.

Abbreviations and Acronyms   CMR = cardiovascular magnetic resonance   CRT = cardiac resynchronization therapy   CSPAMM = complementary spatial modulation of magnetization   DCM = dilated cardiomyopathy   HARP = harmonic phase   HCM = hypertrophic cardiomyopathy   LV = left ventricle/ventricular   SPAMM = spatial modulation of magnetization

This article has been cited by other articles:

				K. N. Hor, J. Wansapura, L. W. Markham, W. Mazur, L. H. Cripe, R. Fleck, D. W. Benson, and W. M. Gottliebson Circumferential strain analysis identifies strata of cardiomyopathy in duchenne muscular dystrophy a cardiac magnetic resonance tagging study. J. Am. Coll. Cardiol., April 7, 2009; 53(14): 1204 - 1210. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]

				W.-J. Kim, B. H. Lee, Y. J. Kim, J. H. Kang, Y. J. Jung, J.-M. Song, D.-H. Kang, and J.-K. Song Apical Rotation Assessed by Speckle-Tracking Echocardiography as an Index of Global Left Ventricular Contractility Circ Cardiovasc Imaging, March 1, 2009; 2(2): 123 - 131. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]

				M Saito, H Okayama, K Nishimura, A Ogimoto, T Ohtsuka, K Inoue, G Hiasa, T Sumimoto, J Funada, Y Shigematsu, et al. Determinants of left ventricular untwisting behaviour in patients with dilated cardiomyopathy: analysis by two-dimensional speckle tracking Heart, February 1, 2009; 95(4): 290 - 296. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]

				P. G. Masci, S. Dymarkowski, F. E. Rademakers, and J. Bogaert Determination of Regional Ejection Fraction in Patients with Myocardial Infarction by Using Merged Late Gadolinium Enhancement and Cine MR: Feasibility Study Radiology, January 1, 2009; 250(1): 50 - 60. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]

				R. Perry, C. G. De Pasquale, D. P. Chew, and M. X. Joseph Assessment of early diastolic left ventricular function by two-dimensional echocardiographic speckle tracking Eur J Echocardiogr, November 1, 2008; 9(6): 791 - 795. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]

				W. J. Paulus, C. Tschope, J. E. Sanderson, C. Rusconi, F. A. Flachskampf, F. E. Rademakers, P. Marino, O. A. Smiseth, G. De Keulenaer, A. F. Leite-Moreira, et al. How to diagnose diastolic heart failure: a consensus statement on the diagnosis of heart failure with normal left ventricular ejection fraction by the Heart Failure and Echocardiography Associations of the European Society of Cardiology Eur. Heart J., October 2, 2007; 28(20): 2539 - 2550. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]