Please click here to obtain permission to reproduce this image.
Click on image to view larger version.

Figure 4 Diseased Valvular Endothelium
Diseased endothelium exhibits nonlaminar flow, low-density lipoprotein (LDL) deposition, macrophage infiltration, and matrix metalloproteinase (MMP) expression. Differential expression of cytoskeletal elements promotes a valvular phenotype. BMP = bone morphogenic protein. Modified, with permission, from Fuster et al. (18).
|