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Figure 1 Overview of emerging pharmacotherapies for the management of acute decompensated heart failure. ADP = adenosine diphosphate; AQP = aquaporin-2; AVP = arginine vasopressin; cAMP = cyclic adenosine monophosphate; cGMP = cyclic guanosine monophosphate; CPT-1 = carnitine palmitoyl transferase-1; Gs = stimulatory G-protein; Na/K-ATPase = adenosine triphosphate-dependent transmembrane sodium-potassium pump; PKA = protein kinase A. Illustration by Rob Flewell.
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