Advertisement






Click here for more guidelines.
CME Topic Collections Past Issues Search Current Issue Home
     

Right arrow Help viewing high resolution images
Right arrow Return to article

Please click here to obtain permission to reproduce this image.

Click on image to view larger version.



Figure 3 (A) Gene expression of tumor necrosis factor-{alpha} (TNF{alpha}) and interleukin-10 (IL10) detected in the myocardium taken 6 h after cardiopulmonary bypass (CPB) by reverse transcript polymerase chain reaction in pigs that were in moderate hypothermia during surgery (temperature [T°]: 28°C) (solid bar) and in normothermia during surgery (T°: 37°C) (open bar). Results are expressed as the ratio of cytokines messenger RNA (mRNA)/ß-actin mRNA and are shown as mean ± SEM. *p < 0.0001 and {dagger}p < 0.1 between groups, respectively. (B) Exemplary gel representative for six independent experiments in each group (moderate hypothermia: T°, 28°C and normothermia: T°, 37°C) showing the effect of core T° during CPB on TNF{alpha} and IL10 gene expression. Lower panel shows corresponding 18S and 28S ribosomal RNA bands as loading control. C = control sample before CPB; M = molecular-weight marker.





Right arrow Return to article

 
  CME Topic Collections Past Issues Search Current Issue Home

Advertisement