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J Am Coll Cardiol, 2007; 50:2375-2382, doi:10.1016/j.jacc.2007.06.061 (Published online 11 December 2007).
© 2007 by the American College of Cardiology Foundation
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Comparison of a Radiofrequency-Based Wireless Pressure Sensor to Swan-Ganz Catheter and Echocardiography for Ambulatory Assessment of Pulmonary Artery Pressure in Heart Failure

Hugo E. Verdejo, MD*, Pablo F. Castro, MD*,*, Roberto Concepción, MD{dagger}, Marcela A. Ferrada, RN*, Mario A. Alfaro, MD{dagger}, Milton E. Alcaíno, MD{dagger}, Carlos C. Deck, MD, FASCI{dagger} and Robert C. Bourge, MD{ddagger}

* Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, Santiago, Chile
{dagger} Hospital DIPRECA, Santiago de Chile, Santiago, Chile
{ddagger} University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, Alabama


Figure 1
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Figure 1 Heart Failure Sensor

The CardioMEMS Heart Failure Sensor consists of electronic components housed within a hermetically sealed, fused silica capsule. Two wire loops of nitinol prevent sensor distal migration.

 

Figure 2
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Figure 2 Pulmonary Angiography During Heart Failure Sensor Implantation

CardioMEMS Heart Failure Sensor in the left pulmonary artery (A). A selective angiography shows unimpaired pulmonary artery blood flow (B).

 

Figure 3
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Figure 3 Bedside 6-h Recordings

On top is the Swan-Ganz reading and at the bottom is the CardioMEMS Heart Failure Sensor pulmonary artery pressure waveform.

 

Figure 4
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Figure 4 Comparison Between Heart Failure Sensor and Swan-Ganz PAsys Determination

Bland-Altman analysis (A) and linear correlation at implant (B) and at follow-up (C) between Swan-Ganz and CardioMEMS Heart Failure Sensor (HFS) systolic pulmonary artery pressure (PAsys) measurements. In panel A, data and the associated SD's confidence intervals are combined for the readings taken at initial implant and for the 2 follow-up intervals.

 

Figure 5
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Figure 5 Comparison Between Heart Failure Sensor and Swan-Ganz PAdia Determination

Bland-Altman analysis (A) and linear correlation at implant (B) and at follow-up (C) between Swan-Ganz and CardioMEMS Heart Failure Sensor (HFS) diastolic pulmonary artery pressure (PAdia) measurements. In panel A, data and the associated SD's confidence intervals are combined for the readings taken at initial implant and for the 2 follow-up intervals.

 

Figure 6
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Figure 6 Comparison Between Heart Failure Sensor and Echocardiographic PAsys Determination

Bland-Altman analysis (A) and linear correlation (B) between echocardiographic and the CardioMEMS Heart Failure Sensor systolic pulmonary artery (PAsys) measurements (HeartSure, CardioMEMS Inc.).

 

Figure 7
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Figure 7 Interobserver Variability

Bland-Altman analysis for interobserver variability for the CardioMEMS Heart Failure Sensor systolic pulmonary artery (PAsys) measurements.

 




 
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