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J Am Coll Cardiol, 2006; 48:2518-2523, doi:10.1016/j.jacc.2006.08.036 (Published online 28 November 2006).
© 2006 by the American College of Cardiology Foundation
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Structural Abnormalities of the Inferoseptal Left Ventricular Wall Detected by Cardiac Magnetic Resonance Imaging in Carriers of Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy Mutations

Tjeerd Germans, MD*,§,*, Arthur A.M. Wilde, MD, PhD{dagger},§, Pieter A. Dijkmans, MD*, Wenxia Chai, PhD§, Otto Kamp, MD, PhD*, Yigal M. Pinto, MD, PhD{ddagger},§ and Albert C. van Rossum, MD, PhD*,§

* Department of Cardiology, VU University Medical Center, Amsterdam, the Netherlands
{dagger} Department of Cardiology, Academic Medical Center, Amsterdam, the Netherlands
{ddagger} Department of Cardiology, University Hospital Maastricht, Maastricht, the Netherlands
§ Interuniversity Cardiology Institute of the Netherlands, Utrecht, the Netherlands


Figure 1
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Figure 1 Structural abnormalities in hypertrophic cardiomyopathy (HCM) mutation carriers. (A) Short-axis view of HCM mutation carrier. White arrowhead indicates triangular shaped, blood-containing spot in inferoseptum. Gray cutline represents the image plane of images B through F. (B) Modified 2-chamber view through inferoseptum of healthy volunteer; no crypts can be observed. (C to E) Modified 2-chamber view through inferoseptum of HCM mutation carriers with left ventricular (LV) wall thickness <9 mm; white arrowheads indicate crypts penetrating the myocardium up to the subepicardial layer. (F) Modified 2-chamber view through inferoseptum of HCM mutation carrier with LV wall thickness of 11 mm. The penetration of the crypts can be visualized only up to 70% of the myocardium, as indicated by white arrowheads.

 

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Figure 2 Delayed contrast enhancement images of hypertrophic cardiomyopathy (HCM) mutation carriers. (A) Modified 2-chamber view of HCM mutation carrier with regional hypertrophy. White arrowhead indicates focal fibrosis; dashed line indicates the cutline of image plane C. (B) Modified 2-chamber view of HCM mutation carrier without regional hypertrophy; dashed line indicates the cutline of image D. (C) Short-axis view of HCM mutation carrier with regional hypertrophy. White arrowhead indicates focal fibrosis in inferoseptum; dashed line indicates cutline of image A. (D) Short-axis view of HCM mutation carrier without regional hypertrophy. Black arrowhead indicates partial volume effect of blood-containing crypts. Dashed line indicates cutline of image B.

 




 
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