Pre-Operative Computed Tomography Coronary Angiography to Detect Significant Coronary Artery Disease in Patients Referred for Cardiac Valve Surgery
Willem B. Meijboom, MD*, ,
Nico R. Mollet, MD, PhD*, ,
Carlos A.G. Van Mieghem, MD*, ,
Jolanda Kluin, MD, PhD ,
Annick C. Weustink, MD*, ,
Francesca Pugliese, MD*, ,
Eleni Vourvouri, MD, PhD*, ,
Filippo Cademartiri, MD, PhD*, ,
Ad J.J.C. Bogers, MD, PhD ,
Gabriel P. Krestin, MD, PhD and
Pim J. de Feyter, MD, PhD, FACC*, ,*
* Cardiology
Radiology
Cardiothoracic Surgery, Thoraxcenter, Erasmus Medical Center, Rotterdam, the Netherlands

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Figure 1 Three different types of post-processing techniques are shown: volume-rendered computed tomography coronary angiogram (CTCA) images (A and B), a maximum-intensity projected image (C), and 3 curved multiplanar reconstructed images (E, F, and G), which show a patent right coronary artery, which is confirmed by conventional coronary angiogram (CCA) (D). The bright white spots (C, E, and G) represent calcifications of the stenotic aortic valve.
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Figure 2 Volume-rendered CTCA images (A and B) reveal the anatomy of the left coronary artery. Two curved multiplanar reconstructed images (E and F) disclose a significant stenosis in the left anterior descending coronary artery, which was corroborated by CCA (C and D). Although the volume-rendered images provide an excellent overview of the coronary anatomy, they should not be used for the diagnostic assessment of presence of coronary stenoses. Abbreviations as in Figure 1.
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Figure 3 Discordance between angina pectoris and the presence of significant coronary artery disease. FN = false negative; FP = false positive; TN = true negative; TP = true positive; other abbreviations as in Figure 1.
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