Circulating Endothelial Cells in Cardiovascular Disease
Christopher J. Boos, MRCP,
Gregory Y.H. Lip, MD and
Andrew D. Blann, PhD*
Haemostasis, Thrombosis, and Vascular Biology Unit, University Department of Medicine, City Hospital, Birmingham, United Kingdom

View larger version (94K):
[in a new window]
|
Figure 1 A circulating endothelial cell (stained bright green with Ulex europaeus lectin) forming a rosette with at least 10 immunomagnetic beads. Photomicrograph in epifluorescence (Zeiss), wet preparation, magnification x40. For scale, the large number of residual immunomagnetic beads each have a diameter of 4.5 µm.
|
|

View larger version (15K):
[in a new window]
|
Figure 2 Relationship of von Willebrand factor (vWf) and circulating endothelial cells (CECs) in heart failure. Spearman correlation, r = 0.463; p < 0.0001. Reprinted, with permission, from Chong et al. (37).
|
|

View larger version (18K):
[in a new window]
|
Figure 3 Simplified discrimination of endothelial progenitor cells from circulation endothelial cells. CEC = circulating endothelial cell, EC = mural endothelial cell, EPC = endothelial progenitor cell.
|
|
|