Peripheral Arterial Disease in Patients With Diabetes
Steven P. Marso, MD, FACC*,* and
William R. Hiatt, MD
* Mid America Heart Institute, University of Missouri-Kansas City, Saint Luke's Hospital, Kansas City, Missouri
Divisions of Geriatrics and Cardiology, Section of Vascular Medicine, University of Colorado Health Sciences Center and the Colorado Prevention Center, Denver, Colorado

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Figure 1 Typical protocol for the diagnosis of peripheral arterial disease in patients with diabetes. Reprinted with permission from N Engl J Med 2001;344:160821. Copyright © 2001 Massachusetts Medical Society. All rights reserved. ABI = ankle-brachial index; PAD = peripheral arterial disease; PVR = pulse-volume recording; UDS = ultrasonic duplex scanning.
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Figure 2 Relative-risk reduction and 95% confidence interval by disease subgroup in the Clopidogrel versus Aspirin in Patients at Risk of Ischemic Events (CAPRIE) trial. MI = myocardial infarction; PAD = peripheral arterial disease. Reprinted with permission from Elsevier (Lancet 1996;348:132939).
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Figure 3 The mean maximal walking distance increase from baseline in patients with peripheral arterial disease after 24 weeks of treatment with placebo (n = 239), pentoxifylline 400 mg three times daily (n = 232), or cilostazol 100 mg twice daily (n = 227). *p < 0.001 vs. pentoxifylline (84).
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