The Effect of Valsartan, Captopril, or Both on Atherosclerotic Events After Acute Myocardial Infarction
An Analysis of the Valsartan in Acute Myocardial Infarction Trial (VALIANT)
John McMurray, MD, FACC*,*,
Scott Solomon, MD, FACC ,
Karen Pieper, MS ,
Shelby Reed, PhD ,
Jean Rouleau, MD, FACC ,
Eric Velazquez, MD ,
Harvey White, DSc, FACC||,
Jonathan Howlett, MD¶,
Karl Swedberg, MD, PhD#,
Aldo Maggioni, MD**,
Lars Køber, MD, PhD ,
Frans Van de Werf, MD, FACC ,
Rob Califf, MD, FACC and
Marc Pfeffer, MD, PhD, FACC
* Department of Cardiology, Western Infirmary, Glasgow, Scotland
Cardiovascular Division, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts
Duke University Medical Center, Durham, North Carolina
The Montreal Heart Institute, Montreal, Canada
|| Department of Cardiology, Green Lane Hospital, Auckland, New Zealand
¶ QE 11 Heart Function and Transplantation Clinic, Dalhousie University, Halifax, Nova Scotia, Canada
# Department of Medicine, Sahlgrenska University Hospital, Göteborg, Sweden
** ANMCO Research Center, Florence, Italy
 Department of Cardiology University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
 Leuven Coordinating Center, Leuven, Belgium

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Figure 1 Cumulative Kaplan-Meier event rates (fatal and non-fatal) in the three treatment groups in the Valsartan in Acute Myocardial Infarction Trial (VALIANT). The p values are for comparisons with captopril and are based on log-rank tests. Black line = captopril; blue line = valsartan; orange line = combination.
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Figure 2 Cumulative Kaplan-Meier event-free survival rates in the combination of treatment by statin groups in Valsartan in Acute Myocardial Infarction Trial (VALIANT). The p values are for interactions of statin with valsartan versus captopril and of statin with combination therapy versus captopril (from an adjusted Cox proportional hazards model). MI = myocardial infarction.
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