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J Am Coll Cardiol, 2009; 54:432-444, doi:10.1016/j.jacc.2009.05.009
© 2009 by the American College of Cardiology Foundation
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Clinical and Genetic Modifiers of Long-Term Survival in Heart Failure

Sharon Cresci, MD*, Reagan J. Kelly, MS{dagger}, Thomas P. Cappola, MD, ScM{ddagger}, Abhinav Diwan, MD*, Daniel Dries, MD, MPH{ddagger}, Sharon L.R. Kardia, PhD{dagger} and Gerald W. Dorn, II, MD*,*

* Center for Pharmacogenomics, Department of Medicine, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, Missouri
{dagger} Department of Epidemiology, University of Michigan School of Public Health, Ann Arbor, Michigan
{ddagger} Penn Cardiovascular Institute, University of Pennsylvania School of Medicine, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania


Figure 1
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Figure 1 Kaplan-Meier Curves of β-Blocker Treatment Effect on Heart Failure Survival

(A) Combined heart failure cohort, stratified by β-blocker usage (top inset, Caucasian Americans; bottom inset, African Americans). Solid line = β-blocker–untreated; dashed line = β-blocker–treated. (B) Survival of β-blocker–untreated heart failure subjects, stratified by race. (C) Survival of β-blocker–treated heart failure subjects, stratified by race. Solid line = Caucasian; dashed line = African American.

 

Figure 2
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Figure 2 Kaplan-Meier Curves of ADRB1 Arg/Gly 389 Effect on Heart Failure Survival

(A) β-blocker–untreated subjects stratified by ADRB1 389Gly carrier status (top inset, Caucasian Americans; bottom inset, African Americans). (B) β-blocker–treated subjects stratified by ADRB1 389Gly carrier status (top inset, Caucasian Americans; bottom inset, African Americans). Solid line = Arg/Arg 389; dashed line = Gly 389 carriers.

 

Figure 3
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Figure 3 Kaplan-Meier Curves of GRK5 Gln/Leu 41 Effect on Heart Failure Survival

(A) β-blocker–untreated subjects stratified by GRK5 41Leu carrier status (top inset, Caucasian Americans; bottom inset, African Americans). (B) β-blocker–treated subjects stratified by GRK5 41Leu carrier status (top inset, Caucasian Americans; bottom inset, African Americans). Solid line = Gln/Gln 41; dashed line = Leu 41 carriers.

 

Figure 4
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Figure 4 Kaplan-Meier Curves of β-Blocker Treatment Effect on Heart Failure Survival in Subjects Matched for ADRB1 Gly 389 and GRK5 Gln 41 Homozygous Genotype

(A) Combined heart failure cohort, stratified by β-blocker usage (top inset, Caucasian Americans; bottom inset, African Americans). Solid line = β-blocker untreated; dashed line = β-blocker treated. (B) Survival of β-blocker–untreated heart failure subjects, stratified by race. (C) Survival of β-blocker–treated heart failure subjects, stratified by race. Solid line = Caucasian; dashed line = African American.

 




 
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