Maximizing Patient Benefit From Cardiac Resynchronization Therapy With the Addition of Structured Exercise TrainingA Randomized Controlled Study
Ashish Y. Patwala, MB ChB*,
Paul R. Woods, PhD ,
Lisa Sharp, PhD ,
David F. Goldspink, DSc ,
Lip B. Tan, PhD and
David J. Wright, MD*,*
* Liverpool Heart and Chest Hospital, Liverpool, United Kingdom
RISES, Liverpool John Moores University, Liverpool, United Kingdom
Academic Unit of Molecular Vascular Medicine, University of Leeds, Leeds, United Kingdom

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Figure 4 Percentage Change at 6 Months
AT = anaerobic threshold; CPO = cardiac power output; CR = cardiac reserve; EF = ejection fraction; LVEDD = left ventricular end diastolic dimension; MLWHF = Minnesota Living with Heart Failure; NYHA = New York Heart Association; RER = respiratory exchange ratio; VO2 = oxygen consumption.
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