Circumferential Pulmonary Vein Isolation With the Cryoballoon TechniqueResults From a Prospective 3-Center Study
Thomas Neumann, MD*,*,
Jürgen Vogt, MD ,
Burghard Schumacher, MD ,
Anja Dorszewski, MD ,
Malte Kuniss, MD*,
Hans Neuser, MD ,
Klaus Kurzidim, MD*,
Alexander Berkowitsch, PhD*,
Marcus Koller, MD ,
Johannes Heintze, MD ,
Ursula Scholz, MD ,
Ulrike Wetzel, MD ,
Michael A.E. Schneider, MD ,
Dieter Horstkotte, MD, PhD, FESC, FACC ,
Christian W. Hamm, MD, FESC* and
Heinz-Friedrich Pitschner, MD, FESC*
* Department of Cardiology, Kerckhoff Heart Center, Bad Nauheim, Germany
Department of Cardiology, Heart and Diabetes Center North Rhine-Westphalia, Ruhr University Bochum, Bad Oeynhausen, Germany
Department of Cardiology, Center of Cardiovascular Medicine, Bad Neustadt/Saale, Germany.

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Figure 1 PAF Versus Persistent AF
Kaplan-Meier curves of electrocardiogram-documented paroxysmal (PAF) (continuous line) and persistent (Pers) (dashed line) atrial fibrillation (AF)–free survival after pulmonary vein isolation with a blanking period of 3 months.
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