Fontan Fenestration Closure Has No Acute Effect on Exercise Capacity but Improves Ventilatory Response to Exercise
Jeffery Meadows, MD*,*,
Peter Lang, MD*, ,
Gerald Marx, MD*, and
Jonathan Rhodes, MD*,
* Department of Cardiology, Children's Hospital–Boston, Boston, Massachusetts
Department of Pediatrics, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts.

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Figure 1 Changes in Ventilatory Function During Exercise After Fenestration Closure
Fenestration closure-associated changes in each individual patient's minute ventilation/carbon dioxide elimination (VE/VCO2) slope (A), end-tidal partial pressure of carbon dioxide (pCO2) at the ventilatory anaerobic threshold (B), and end-tidal partial pressure of oxygen (pO2) at the anaerobic threshold (C). The VE/VCO2 slope fell in every patient. The end-tidal pCO2 rose and the end-tidal pO2 fell in 19 of 20 patients. Post = post-fenestration closure; Pre = pre-fenestration closure.
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