High-Density Lipoprotein Cholesterol, High-Density Lipoprotein Particle Size, and Apolipoprotein A-I: Significance for Cardiovascular RiskThe IDEAL and EPIC-Norfolk Studies
Wim A. van der Steeg, MD*,
Ingar Holme, PhD ,
S. Matthijs Boekholdt, MD, PhD*,
Mogens Lytken Larsen, MD, DMSc ,
Christina Lindahl, MD ,
Erik S.G. Stroes, MD, PhD*,
Matti J. Tikkanen, MD, PhD||,
Nicholas J. Wareham, MBBS, PhD¶,
Ole Faergeman, MD, DMSc ,
Anders G. Olsson, MD, PhD#,
Terje R. Pedersen, MD, PhD ,
Kay-Tee Khaw, MBBChir** and
John J.P. Kastelein, MD, PhD*,*
* Academic Medical Center, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands
Center for Preventive Medicine, Ullevål University Hospital, Oslo, Norway
Department of Medicine-Cardiology A, Århus, Denmark
Pfizer Sweden, Täby, Sweden
|| Department of Medicine, Helsinki University Central Hospital, Helsinki, Finland
¶ Medical Research Council Epidemiology Unit, Cambridge, United Kingdom
# Department of Internal Medicine, University Hospital, Linköping, Sweden
** Department of Public Health and Primary Care, Institute of Public Health, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom.

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Figure 1 Risk Estimates for Subgroups of HDL-C (IDEAL) and NMR-Measured HDL Particle Size (EPIC-Norfolk)
All risk estimates were calculated taking into account a basic set of parameters, including age, gender, smoking (IDEAL) (A), and body mass index and alcohol consumption (U/week) (EPIC-Norfolk) (B). apo = apolipoprotein; HDL = high-density lipoprotein; HDL-C = high-density lipoprotein cholesterol; MCE = major coronary event; NMR = nuclear magnetic resonance.
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Figure 2 Risk Estimates for Subgroups of apoA-I in IDEAL and EPIC-Norfolk
All risk estimates were calculated taking into account a basic set of parameters, including age, gender, smoking (IDEAL) (A), and body mass index and alcohol consumption (U/week) (EPIC-Norfolk) (B and C). Abbreviations as in Figure 1.
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