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J Am Coll Cardiol, 2008; 51:1734-1741, doi:10.1016/j.jacc.2007.12.052
© 2008 by the American College of Cardiology Foundation
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Safety and Efficacy of Switching From Either Unfractionated Heparin or Enoxaparin to Bivalirudin in Patients With Non–ST-Segment Elevation Acute Coronary Syndromes Managed With an Invasive Strategy

Results From the ACUITY (Acute Catheterization and Urgent Intervention Triage strategY) Trial

Harvey D. White, DSc, FACC*,*, Derek P. Chew, MBBS, MPH{dagger}, James W. Hoekstra, MD{ddagger}, Chadwick D. Miller, MD{ddagger}, Charles V. Pollack, Jr, MD§, Frederick Feit, MD||, A. Michael Lincoff, MD, FACC, Michel Bertrand, MD, FACC#, Stuart Pocock, PhD**, James Ware, PhD{dagger}{dagger}, E. Magnus Ohman, MD, FACC{ddagger}{ddagger}, Roxana Mehran, MD, FACC§§ and Gregg W. Stone, MD, FACC||||

* Green Lane Cardiovascular Service, Auckland City Hospital, Auckland, New Zealand
{dagger} Department of Cardiology, Flinders Medical Centre, Adelaide, Australia
{ddagger} Department of Emergency Medicine, Wake Forest University Health Sciences, Winston-Salem, North Carolina
§ Department of Emergency Medicine, University of Pennsylvania Health System, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
|| New York University School of Medicine, New York, New York
Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, Cleveland Clinic Foundation, Cleveland, Ohio
# Lille Heart Institute, Lille, France
** London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London, United Kingdom
{dagger}{dagger} Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, Massachusetts
{ddagger}{ddagger} Duke University Medical Center, Durham, North Carolina
§§ Department of Medicine, Columbia University Medical Center, New York, New York
|||| Cardiovascular Research Foundation, New York, New York.


Figure 1
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Figure 1 Flow of ACUITY Trial and Patients Switched

Enrollment and randomization to consistent therapy, either unfractionated heparin (UFH) or enoxaparin (Enox), or switch (at the time of randomization) to bivalirudin (Biv) from either UFH or Enox. Naive patients are those who received no antithrombin therapy before randomization. *Patients were also excluded if they did not receive the randomization drug; the administration of the randomization drug was after angiography or they received both UHF and Enox before randomization. ACUITY = Acute Catheterization and Urgent Intervention Triage strategY; GP = glycoprotein.

 

Figure 2
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Figure 2 Outcomes of Patients Switched

Comparison of patients randomized to bivalirudin versus UFH/Enox by prior antithrombin therapy. CI = confidence interval; RR = relative risk; other abbreviations as in Figure 1.

 




 
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