Safety and Efficacy of Switching From Either Unfractionated Heparin or Enoxaparin to Bivalirudin in Patients With Non–ST-Segment Elevation Acute Coronary Syndromes Managed With an Invasive StrategyResults From the ACUITY (Acute Catheterization and Urgent Intervention Triage strategY) Trial
Harvey D. White, DSc, FACC*,*,
Derek P. Chew, MBBS, MPH ,
James W. Hoekstra, MD ,
Chadwick D. Miller, MD ,
Charles V. Pollack, Jr, MD ,
Frederick Feit, MD||,
A. Michael Lincoff, MD, FACC¶,
Michel Bertrand, MD, FACC#,
Stuart Pocock, PhD**,
James Ware, PhD ,
E. Magnus Ohman, MD, FACC ,
Roxana Mehran, MD, FACC and
Gregg W. Stone, MD, FACC||||
* Green Lane Cardiovascular Service, Auckland City Hospital, Auckland, New Zealand
Department of Cardiology, Flinders Medical Centre, Adelaide, Australia
Department of Emergency Medicine, Wake Forest University Health Sciences, Winston-Salem, North Carolina
Department of Emergency Medicine, University of Pennsylvania Health System, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
|| New York University School of Medicine, New York, New York
¶ Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, Cleveland Clinic Foundation, Cleveland, Ohio
# Lille Heart Institute, Lille, France
** London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London, United Kingdom
 Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, Massachusetts
 Duke University Medical Center, Durham, North Carolina
 Department of Medicine, Columbia University Medical Center, New York, New York
|||| Cardiovascular Research Foundation, New York, New York.

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Figure 1 Flow of ACUITY Trial and Patients Switched
Enrollment and randomization to consistent therapy, either unfractionated heparin (UFH) or enoxaparin (Enox), or switch (at the time of randomization) to bivalirudin (Biv) from either UFH or Enox. Naive patients are those who received no antithrombin therapy before randomization. *Patients were also excluded if they did not receive the randomization drug; the administration of the randomization drug was after angiography or they received both UHF and Enox before randomization. ACUITY = Acute Catheterization and Urgent Intervention Triage strategY; GP = glycoprotein.
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Figure 2 Outcomes of Patients Switched
Comparison of patients randomized to bivalirudin versus UFH/Enox by prior antithrombin therapy. CI = confidence interval; RR = relative risk; other abbreviations as in Figure 1.
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