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J Am Coll Cardiol, 2007; 50:868-874, doi:10.1016/j.jacc.2007.05.023 (Published online 10 August 2007).
© 2007 by the American College of Cardiology Foundation
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Remote Magnetic Navigation

Human Experience in Pulmonary Vein Ablation

Luigi Di Biase, MD1, Tamer S. Fahmy, MD, Dimpi Patel, MD, Rong Bai, MD, Kenneth Civello, MD, Oussama M. Wazni, MD, Mohamed Kanj, MD, Claude S. Elayi, MD, Chi Keong Ching, MD, Mohamed Khan, MD, Lucie Popova, MD2, Robert A. Schweikert, MD, Jennifer E. Cummings, MD, J. David Burkhardt, MD, David O. Martin, MD, Mandeep Bhargava, MD, Thomas Dresing, MD, Walid Saliba, MD, Mauricio Arruda, MD and Andrea Natale, MD*

Section of Cardiac Electrophysiology and Pacing, Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, Ohio.


Figure 1
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Figure 1 Magnetic Navigation Field Directions

The green arrow (vector) indicates the direction of the magnetic field, as projected onto the respective X-ray image plane.

 

Figure 2
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Figure 2 Intracardiac Electrograms

Showing no differences in the pulmonary vein potentials before (A) and after (B) ablation with step 1 using remote magnetic navigation.

 

Figure 3
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Figure 3 Views of the Charring on the Ablation Catheter

Charring at the catheter tip could be a source of embolism.

 

Figure 4
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Figure 4 Another View of the Charring on the Ablation Catheter

 

Figure 5
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Figure 5 Ablation Strategy and Results

Flow chart showing the ablation strategy. After a mean follow-up period of 11 ± 2 months, 25 patients (55%) had recurrence. Out of the 22 patients who had only right pulmonary vein (PV) isolation by the conventional approach, 20 patients (90%) had recurrence of atrial fibrillation, whereas only 5 patients (22%) out of the 23 patients who had complete isolation with the conventional approach had recurrence (p < 0.001). CPVA = circumferential pulmonary vein ablation; MN = magnetic navigation; PVAI = pulmonary vein antral isolation; RPV = right pulmonary vein.

 




 
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