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J Am Coll Cardiol, 2007; 49:1974-1981, doi:10.1016/j.jacc.2007.01.082 (Published online 30 April 2007).
© 2007 by the American College of Cardiology Foundation
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Early Increase of Oxidative Stress and Soluble CD40L in Children With Hypercholesterolemia

Francesco Martino, MD*,*, Pasquale Pignatelli, MD{dagger}, Eliana Martino, MD*, Francesco Morrone, MD*, Roberto Carnevale, PhD{dagger}, Serena Di Santo, PhD{dagger}, Barbara Buchetti, PhD{dagger}, Lorenzo Loffredo, MD{dagger} and Francesco Violi, MD{dagger}

* Center of Clinic Lipid Research, Department of Pediatrics, University of Rome "La Sapienza," Rome, Italy
{dagger} Department of Experimental Medicine and Pathology, University of Rome "La Sapienza," Rome, Italy.


Figure 1
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Figure 1 8-OHdG Serum Levels in Normocholesterolemic or Hypercholesterolemic Children and Adults

*p < 0.001. 8-OHdG = 8-hydroxy-2'-deoxyguanosine.

 

Figure 2
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Figure 2 Regression Analysis Between LDL Cholesterol and 8-OHdG

Linear regression analysis between low-density lipoprotein (LDL) cholesterol and 8-OHdG serum levels in hypercholesterolemic children (A) and adults (B). Other abbreviations as in Figure 1.

 

Figure 3
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Figure 3 sCD40L Plasma Levels in Normocholesterolemic or Hypercholesterolemic Children and Adults

*p < 0.001. sCD40L = soluble CD40L.

 

Figure 4
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Figure 4 Regression Analysis Between LDL Cholesterol and sCD40L

Linear regression analysis between LDL cholesterol and sCD40L plasma levels in hypercholesterolemic children (A) and adults (B). Abbreviations as in Figures 1 to 3.

 

Figure 5
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Figure 5 Regression Analysis Between sCD40L and 8-OHdG

Linear regression analysis between sCD40L and 8-OHdG in hypercholesterolemic children (A) and adults (B). Abbreviations as in Figures 1 and 3.

 

Figure 6
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Figure 6 p38 MAPK Phosphorylation Analysis

(A) p38 mitogen-activated protein kinase (p38MAPK) phosphorylation analysis in normocholesterolemic (HS) (n = 8) and hypercholesterolemic (HC) children (n = 8) (the rate of phosphorylation was expressed as arbitrary units [AU]) (*p < 0.001). (B) A representative Western blot analysis of p38MAPK phosphorylation in normocholesterolemic (HS) (n = 4) and hypercholesterolemic (HC) (n = 4) children.

 




 
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