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J Am Coll Cardiol, 2006; 47:1108-1116, doi:10.1016/j.jacc.2005.10.064 (Published online 21 February 2006).
© 2006 by the American College of Cardiology Foundation
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Cardiovascular Morbidity and Mortality in the Atherosclerosis and Folic Acid Supplementation Trial (ASFAST) in Chronic Renal Failure

A Multicenter, Randomized, Controlled Trial

Sophia Zoungas, MBBS*, Barry P. McGrath, MBBS, MD*,*, Pauline Branley, BMed, PhD{dagger}, Peter G. Kerr, MBBS, PhD{ddagger}, Christine Muske, BSci(Nurs){dagger}, Rory Wolfe, PhD{dagger}, Robert C. Atkins, MBBS, DSc{ddagger}, Kathy Nicholls, MBBS, MD§, Margaret Fraenkel, BMBS, PhD||, Brian G. Hutchison, MBBS, Robert Walker, MBChB, MD# and John J. McNeil, MBBS, PhD{dagger}

* Department of Vascular Sciences and Medicine, Centre for Vascular Health, Monash University, Dandenong Hospital, Dandenong, Victoria, Australia
{dagger} Department of Epidemiology and Preventive Medicine, Monash University, Alfred Hospital, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia
{ddagger} Department of Nephrology, Monash Medical Centre, Clayton, Victoria, Australia
§ Department of Nephrology, Royal Melbourne Hospital, Parkville, and Department of Medicine, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia
|| Department of Nephrology, Austin Health, Heidelberg, Victoria, Australia
Department of Nephrology, Sir Charles Gairdner Hospital, Perth, Western Australia, Australia
# Department of Nephrology, Dunedin Hospital, Dunedin, New Zealand


Figure 1
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Figure 1 Trial profile.

 

Figure 2
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Figure 2 Mean total plasma homocysteine levels (bars = ±1 standard deviation) over time, by treatment group. The p value is for treatment effect from analysis of covariance on homocysteine at median follow-up (3.6 years) adjusted for baseline homocysteine.

 

Figure 3
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Figure 3 Survival to first myocardial infarction, stroke, or cardiovascular death by treatment group. Red line = folic acid group; black line = placebo group.

 





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