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J Am Coll Cardiol, 2006; 47:2187-2193, doi:10.1016/j.jacc.2006.01.065
© 2006 by the American College of Cardiology Foundation
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Fractional Flow Reserve of Infarct-Related Arteries Identifies Reversible Defects on Noninvasive Myocardial Perfusion Imaging Early After Myocardial Infarction

Habib Samady, MD, FACC * , * , Wolfgang Lepper, MD{dagger}, Eric R. Powers, MD, FACC{ddagger}, Kevin Wei, MD, FACC||, 1 , Michael Ragosta, MD, FACC * , Gregory G. Bishop, MD{ddagger}, Ian J. Sarembock, MD, FACC{ddagger}, Lawrence Gimple, MD, FACC{ddagger}, Denny D. Watson, PhD§, George A. Beller, MD, MACC{ddagger} and Kurt G. Barringhaus, MD

* Division of Cardiology, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, Georgia
{dagger} University Hospital RWTH Aachen, Aachen, Germany
{ddagger} Cardiovascular Division, University of Virginia School of Medicine, Charlottesville, Virginia
§ Department of Radiology, University of Virginia School of Medicine, Charlottesville, Virginia
|| Oregon Health and Science University, Portland, Oregon
Cardiovascular Division, University of Massachusetts Medical School, Worcester, Massachusetts


Figure 1
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Figure 1 (A) Baseline rest and dipyridamole (DP)-stress vertical long axis single-photon emission computed tomography (SPECT) images and 10-week follow-up rest images are shown from a patient with anterior myocardial infarction who received thrombolytic therapy. When DP stress is paired with initial rest images there is a fixed perfusion defect in the anteroapical wall. When DP stress in paired with the delayed rest images, SPECT is reclassified as reversible. (B) Rest and post-DP stress myocardial contrast echocardiography images from the apical four-chamber view of the same patient demonstrate an apical-lateral perfusion defect during DP that was not present at rest, indicating reversibility. (C) Angiogram of the patient showing an 84% lesion in the left anterior descending coronary artery. (D) Fractional flow reserve (FFR) tracings showing an FFR of 0.48. QCA = quantitative coronary angiography.

 

Figure 2
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Figure 2 Concordance between FFR and SPECT (DP-stress paired with late rest imaging). Abbreviations as in Figure 1.

 

Figure 3
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Figure 3 Concordance between FFR and MCE. Abbreviations as in Figure 1.

 

Figure 4
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Figure 4 Concordance between FFR and combined noninvasive imaging. Abbreviations as in Figure 1.

 

Figure 5
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Figure 5 Sensitivity and specificity curves of fractional flow reserve for detecting reversibility of combined noninvasive testing.

 




 
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