Cardiopulmonary Exercise Testing in the Clinical and Prognostic Assessment of Diastolic Heart Failure
Marco Guazzi, MD, PhD, FACC*,*,
Jonathan Myers, PhD and
Ross Arena, PhD
* Cardiopulmonary Laboratory, University of Milan, San Paolo Hospital, Milan, Italy
VA Palo Alto Health Care System and Stanford University, Palo Alto, California
Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, Virginia.

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Figure 1 Kaplan-Meier survival curves according to VE/VCO2 slope in SHF and DHF using a LVEF cutoff value of 40%. DHF = diastolic heart failure; LVEF = left ventricular ejection fraction; SHF = systolic heart failure; VE = ventilation; VO2 = oxygen uptake.
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Figure 2 Kaplan-Meier survival curves according to VE/VCO2 slope in SHF and DHF using a LVEF cutoff value of 45%. Abbreviations as in Figure 1.
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Figure 3 Kaplan-Meier survival curves according to VE/VCO2 slope in SHF and DHF using a LVEF cutoff value of 50%. Abbreviations as in Figure 1.
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