Impact of race on health care utilization and outcomes in veterans with congestive heart failure
Anita Deswal, MD, MPH* ,*,
Nancy J. Petersen, PhD*,
Julianne Souchek, PhD*,
Carol M. Ashton, MD, MPH* and
Nelda P. Wray, MD, MPH
* Houston Center for Quality of Care and Utilization Studies, Houston, Texas, USA
Winters Center for Heart Failure Research, Veterans Affairs Medical Center and Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, Texas, USA
Office of Research and Development, Department of Veterans Affairs, Washington, DC., USA

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Figure 1 Number of comorbidities by race in patients with heart failure. p < 0.0005 for comparison of the number of comorbidities by race.
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Figure 2 Kaplan-Meier survival curves by race.
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