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J Am Coll Cardiol, 2004; 43:698-703, doi:10.1016/j.jacc.2003.11.026
© 2004 by the American College of Cardiology Foundation
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Early experience with percutaneous transcatheter implantation of heart valve prosthesis for the treatment of end-stage inoperable patients with calcific aortic stenosis

Alain Cribier, MD, FACC*,*, Hélène Eltchaninoff, MD*, Christophe Tron, MD*, Fabrice Bauer, MD*, Carla Agatiello, MD*, Laurent Sebagh, MD*, Assaf Bash, PhD§, Danielle Nusimovici, MD§, P. Y. Litzler, MD{dagger}, Jean-Paul Bessou, MD{dagger} and Martin B. Leon, MD, FACC{ddagger}

* Department of Cardiology, Charles Nicolle Hospital, University of Rouen, Rouen, France
{dagger} Department of Cardiac Surgery, Charles Nicolle Hospital, University of Rouen, Rouen, France
{ddagger} Cardiovascular Research Foundation, Lenox Hill Hospital, New York, New York, USA
§ Percutaneous Valve Technologies, Fort Lee, New Jersey, USA



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Figure 1 Upper view of the percutaneous heart valve, made of three leaflets of equine pericardium inserted within a stainless steel stent.

 


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Figure 2 Sequential steps of implantation. (A) The percutaneous valve in position across the native calcific aortic valve before delivery. GW = extra-stiff guide wire; PM = pacemaker lead in the right ventricle for brief period of rapid pacing at the time of balloon inflation; Sones = Sones catheter advanced over the guide wire from the left femoral artery. (B) Balloon inflation for valve delivery. (C) Post-implantation supra-aortic angiogram showing mild aortic regurgitation. (D) Right anterior oblique-cranial view of the valve showing the circular stent frame pushing away the calcified native valve. Selective left (E) and right (F) coronary angiogram post-implantation showing patent coronary ostia.

 


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Figure 3 Postmortem findings in Patient 3 (upper views). (Left to right) Right coronary (RCA) ostium (arrow); left coronary (LM) ostium (arrow); and free space between the percutaneous valve and the native valve confirming the mechanism of the paravalvular leak (PL).

 




 
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