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J Am Coll Cardiol, 2004; 43:1894-1901, doi:10.1016/j.jacc.2003.12.044
© 2004 by the American College of Cardiology Foundation
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Long-Term outcomes of cardiac pacing in adults with congenital heart disease

Fiona Walker, MD*{dagger}, Samuel C. Siu, MD, SM, FACC*{dagger}, Shane Woods*, Douglas A. Cameron, MD*{dagger}, Gary D. Webb, MD, FACC*{dagger} and Louise Harris, MB, ChB, FACC*,*{dagger}

* Toronto Congenital Cardiac Centre for Adults, Toronto General Hospital, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
{dagger} Department of Medicine, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada



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Figure 1 Kaplan-Meier survival of freedom from lead complication for endocardial (solid line) versus epicardial (broken line) pacing systems (Accufix leads excluded). N = number of patients at the various follow-up intervals.

 


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Figure 2 Kaplan-Meier survival of freedom from lead complication for physiologic (solid line) versus ventricular (broken line) mode of pacing (Accufix leads excluded). N = number of patients at the various follow-up intervals.

 


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Figure 3 Kaplan-Meier survival of freedom from atrial arrhythmias for physiologic (solid line) versus ventricular (broken line) mode of pacing in 168 adult patients with congenital heart disease. N = number of patients at the various follow-up intervals.

 




 
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