Randomized trial of rate-control versus rhythm-control in persistent atrial fibrillation
The Strategies of Treatment of Atrial Fibrillation (STAF) study
J.örg Carlsson, MD, FESC*,*,
Sinisa Miketic, MD*,
J.ürgen Windeler, MD ,
Alessandro Cuneo, MD*,
Sebastian Haun, MD*,
Stefan Micus, MD*,
Sabine Walter, MD*,
Ulrich Tebbe, MD, FESC* STAF Investigators
* Department of Internal Medicine II, Klinikum Lippe, Detmold, Germany
Department of Evidence-Based Medicine, Medizinischer Dienst der Spitzenverbände der Krankenkassen e.V., Essen, Germany

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Figure 1 Kaplan-Meier estimates of the probability of end-point-free survival in the rhythm-control group and the rate-control group (treatment strategies).
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Figure 2 Kaplan-Meier estimates of the probability of end-point-free survival in the sinus rhythm group and the atrial fibrillation group (actual heart rhythm).
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