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J Am Coll Cardiol, 2002; 40:2039-2043
© 2002 by the American College of Cardiology Foundation
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Circadian variation of blood pressure and endothelial function in patients with essential hypertension

a comparison of dippers and non-dippers

Yukihito Higashi, MD, PhD*,*, Keigo Nakagawa, MD{dagger}, Masashi Kimura, MD{dagger}, Kensuke Noma, MD{dagger}, Keiko Hara, MD{dagger}, Satoshi Sasaki, MD{dagger}, Chikara Goto, RTP, MS{ddagger}, Tetsuya Oshima, MD, PhD§, Kazuaki Chayama, MD, PhD{dagger} and Masao Yoshizumi, MD, PhD*

* Department of Cardiovascular Physiology and Medicine, Hiroshima, Japan
{dagger} Department of Medicine and Molecular Science, Hiroshima, Japan
{ddagger} Division of Physical Therapy, Institute of Health Sciences, Hiroshima, Japan
§ Department of Clinical Laboratory Medicine, Hiroshima University Graduate School of Biomedical Sciences, Hiroshima, Japan



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Figure 1 Line graphs show the forearm blood flow (FBF) response to intra-arterial acetylcholine (top panel) and isosorbide dinitrate (bottom panel) infusion in patients with dipper and non-dipper essential hypertension.

 


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Figure 2 Bar graphs show the 24-h urinary excretion of nitrite/nitrate (NOx) and cGMP in patients with dipper and non-dipper essential hypertension.

 


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Figure 3 Line graphs show the forearm blood flow (FBF) response to intra-arterial acetylcholine infusion in the presence of the nitric oxide synthase inhibitor NG-monomethyl-l-arginine (L-NMMA) in patients with dipper and non-dipper essential hypertension.

 





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