Physical activity attenuates the effect of increased left ventricular mass on the risk of ischemic stroke
The Northern Manhattan Stroke Study
Carlos J. Rodriguez, MD, MPH*,
Ralph L. Sacco, MD, MS  ,
Robert R. Sciacca, EngScD*,
Bernadette Boden-Albala, DrPh , ,
Shunichi Homma, MDFACC* and
Marco R. Di Tullio, MD*,*
* Department of Medicine, Columbia University, New York, New York, USA
Neurological Institute, Columbia University, New York, New York, USA
Division of Epidemiology, Columbia University School of Public Health, New York, New York, USA
Sergievsky Center, College of Physicians & Surgeons, Columbia University, New York, New York, USA

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Figure 1 Association between left ventricular (LV) mass and stroke. Left ventricular mass was categorized into quartiles. Adjusted and unadjusted odds ratios (OR) and 95% confidence intervals (CI) for stroke risk are shown. The lowest quartile is the reference group.
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