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J Am Coll Cardiol, 2002; 39:1258-1263
© 2002 by the American College of Cardiology Foundation
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Cardiac resynchronization in patients with congestive heart failure and chronic atrial fibrillation

Effect of upgrading to biventricular pacing after chronic right ventricular pacing

Angel R. Leon, MD, FACC*,*, Jeffrey M. Greenberg, MD*, Narendra Kanuru, MD*, Cindy M. Baker, MD*, Fernando V. Mera, MD, FACC*, Andrew L. Smith, MD, FACC*, Jonathan J. Langberg, MD, FACC* and David B. DeLurgio, MD, FACC*

* Carlyle Fraser Heart Center, Division of Cardiology, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, Georgia, USA



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Figure 1 Improvement in New York Heart Association (NYHA) functional class after upgrade from a RV pacemaker to a biventricular pacemaker (BVP).

 


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Figure 2 Reduction in number of hospitalizations required 1 year prior to the upgrade from a RV pacemaker to a biventricular pacemaker (BVP) compared to 1 year after.

 


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Figure 3 Improvement in ejection fraction (%) after upgrade from a RV to a biventricular pacemaker (BVP).

 




 
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