Rebound thrombin generation after heparin therapy in unstable angina
A randomized comparison between unfractionated and low-molecular-weight heparin
Nick R. Bijsterveld, MD*,
Arno H. Moons, MD*,
Joost C. M. Meijers, PhD ,
Jan G. P. Tijssen, PhD*,
Harry R. Büller, MD, PhD ,
Marcel Levi, MD, PhD and
Ron J. G. Peters, MD, PhD*,*
* Department of Cardiology, Academic Medical Center, Amsterdam, Netherlands
Department of Vascular Medicine, Academic Medical Center, Amsterdam, Netherlands

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Figure 1 Schematic anticoagulation levels of unfractionated heparin (UFH) and low-molecular-weight heparin and definition of discontinuation time point for UFH and dalteparin. (a) last dose of dalteparin; (b) cessation of UFH, discontinuation time point; (c) discontinuation time point for dalteparin.
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Figure 2 Median plasma levels of prothrombin fragment 1+2 (F1+2) before, during, and after unfractionated heparin (UFH) and dalteparin treatment. Black diamond = UFH; white square = dalteparin. Samples were obtained before treatment start (pre), 24 h after start (on), at discontinuation of UFH or dalteparin treatment (stop) and at 3, 6, 12, 24 and 48 h after discontinuation of treatment (3, 6, 12, 24, 48, respectively). Interquartile range of the values at the various time points was 0.75 for UFH and 0.56 for dalteparin.
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Figure 3 Median plasma levels of thrombin-antithrombin complexes (TAT) before, during, and after unfractionated heparin (UFH) and dalteparin treatment. Black diamond = UFH; white square = dalteparin. Samples were obtained before treatment start (pre), 24 h after start (on), at discontinuation of UFH or dalteparin treatment (stop) and at 3, 6, 12, 24 and 48 h after discontinuation of treatment (3, 6, 12, 24, 48, respectively). Interquartile range of the values at the various time points was 15.6 for UFH and 11.9 for dalteparin.
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Figure 4 Median plasma levels of plasmin-antiplasmin (PAP) before, during, and after unfractionated heparin (UFH) and dalteparin treatment. Black diamond = UFH; white square = dalteparin. Samples were obtained before treatment start (pre), 24 h after start (on), at discontinuation of UFH or dalteparin treatment (stop) and at 3, 6, 12, 24 and 48 h after discontinuation of treatment (3, 6, 12, 24, 48, respectively). Interquartile range of the values at the various time points was 269.2 for UFH and 292.0 for dalteparin.
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Figure 5 Median plasma levels of anti-factor Xa (anti-Xa) before, during, and after unfractionated heparin (UFH) and dalteparin treatment. Black diamond = UFH; white square = dalteparin. Samples were obtained before treatment start (pre), 24 h after start (on), at discontinuation of UFH or dalteparin treatment (stop) and at 3, 6, 12, 24 and 48 h after discontinuation of treatment (3, 6, 12, 24, 48, respectively).
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