Repeated sauna treatment improves vascular endothelial and cardiac function in patients with chronic heart failure
Takashi Kihara, MD*,
Sadatoshi Biro, MD*,
Masakazu Imamura, MD*,
Shiro Yoshifuku, MD*,
Kunitsugu Takasaki, MD*,
Yoshiyuki Ikeda, MD*,
Yutaka Otuji, MD*,
Shinichi Minagoe, MD*,
Yoshifumi Toyama, MD and
Chuwa Tei, MD, FACC*,*
* First Department of Internal Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Kagoshima University, Kagoshima, Japan
Nanpuh Hospital, Kagoshima, Japan

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Figure 1 Relationship between the change in percent flow-mediated dilation (%FMD) and the percent improvement in brain natriuretic peptide (BNP) concentration in the sauna-treated group. There is a positive correlation between the change in %FMD and the percent improvement in BNP concentration before and after two weeks of sauna therapy (r = 0.69, p = 0.0005).
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