Time courses of apoptosis and cell proliferation and their relationship to arterial remodeling and restenosis after angioplasty in an atherosclerotic rabbit model
Eric Durand, MD*,
Ziad Mallat, MD, PhD,
Faouzi Addad, MD*,
Françoise Vilde, MD*,
Michel Desnos, MD*,
Claude Guérot, MD*,
Alain Tedgui, PhD and
Antoine Lafont, MD, PhD*,*
* INSERM EMI-U 00-16 Paris, France INSERM U 541, Paris, France
Figure 1 Rabbit femoral artery 14 days after balloon angioplasty. (A) Macrophages (brown) revealed by monoclonal anti-rabbit macrophage (RAM11). (B) Smooth muscle cells (brown) in the neointima and media, revealed by a monoclonal antibody against alpha-smooth muscle actin. (C) Apoptotic nuclei (purple, arrowheads) in the neointima and media, using T4 deoxyribonucleic acid ligase. (D) Absence of detection of ribonucleic acid splicing, using monoclonal antibody against SC-35. Magnification x40 (A to D). Counterstaining with hematoxylin (A and B).
Figure 3 Bar graph representing apoptosis (A) and cell proliferation (B) at 2 h (n = 4) and 3 (n = 4), 7 (n = 8), 14 (n = 8), 21 (n = 8) and 28 (n = 8) days after angioplasty in nondilated arteries (n = 8), the neointima (solid bar), the media (hatched bar) and the adventitia (open bar). Results are expressed as the mean value ± SD.
Figure 4 Scattergrams of apoptosis in the neointima (A and C) and media (B and D) versus restenosis (A and B) and arterial remodeling (C and D). Correlations were evaluated by the Spearman rank correlation test.