Aortic stenosis with severe left ventricular dysfunction and low transvalvular pressure gradients
Risk stratification by low-dose dobutamine echocardiography
Jean-Luc Monin, MD*,
Mehran Monchi, MD ,
Virginie Gest, MD*,
Anne-Marie Duval-Moulin, MD*,
Jean-Luc Dubois-Rande, MD, PhD* and
Pascal Gueret, MD, FACC*
* Fédération de Cardiologie, Hôpital Henri Mondor, Créteil, France
University Hospital Sart Tilman, Liège, Belgium

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Figure 1 Kaplan-Meier survival curves by group and treatment. Med = medical therapy.
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Figure 2 Preoperative and postoperative New York Heart Association (NYHA) functional classes of the 21 patients in group I who survived after valve replacement.
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Figure 3 Left ventricular ejection fractions (LVEF) before (preop) and after (postop) valve replacement in group I patients. Open circles represent individual patient data (n = 16); solid horizontal lines indicate median values; and hatched boxes indicate quartiles.
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