Minimally invasive or interventional repair of atrial septal defects in children: experience in 171 cases and comparison with conventional strategies
Roberto Formigari, MD ,
Roberto M. Di Donato, MD*,
Ennio Mazzera, MD*,
Adriano Carotti, MD*,
Gabriele Rinelli, MD ,
Francesco Parisi, MD ,
Luciano Pasquini, MD and
Luigi Ballerini, MD
* Department of Pediatric Cardiac Surgery, Bambino Gesù Hospital, Rome, Italy
Cardiology, Bambino Gesù Hospital, Rome, Italy
Cardiac Anesthesia, Bambino Gesù Hospital, Rome, Italy

View larger version (114K):
[in a new window]
|
Figure 1 A six-year-old child on the second postoperative day after minimally invasive surgical repair of a secundum atrial septal defect. The limited lateral right thoracotomy and the entry hole of the chest tube are clearly visible.
|
|
|