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J Am Coll Cardiol, 2001; 37:1622-1627
© 2001 by the American College of Cardiology Foundation
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Long-term follow-up of atrial contraction after the maze procedure in patients with mitral valve disease

Satoshi Yuda, MD*, Satoshi Nakatani, MD, FACC*, Yoshio Kosakai, MD{dagger}, Masakazu Yamagishi, MD, FACC* and Kunio Miyatake, MD, FACC*

* Cardiology, National Cardiovascular Center, Osaka, Japan
{dagger} Cardiovascular Surgery, National Cardiovascular Center, Osaka, Japan. Dr. Yuda currently works at the Department of Medicine, Princess Alexandra Hospital, University of Queensland, Brisbane, Australia



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Figure 1 Incidences of P waves (left) and A waves (right) in the early (open bars) and late (solid bars) stages.

 


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Figure 2 Temporal changes in left atrial diameter (LAD), left ventricular end-diastolic diameter (LVDd) and fractional shortening (%FS) before and after the maze procedure. *p < 0.01 versus before the operation. The normal ranges of each variable (mean ± SD) are shown by the hatched area, with a horizontal line indicating the mean value.

 


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Figure 3 Comparisons of peak A wave velocity (Av), time-velocity integral of the A wave (Ai) and atrial filling fraction (AFF) between the early (open circles) and late (solid circles) stages. The normal ranges of each variable (mean ± SD) are shown by the hatched area, with a horizontal line indicating the mean value.

 




 
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