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Sudden death in hypertrophic cardiomyopathy: identification of high risk patients

^a Department of Cardiological Sciences, St. George’s Hospital Medical School, London, United Kingdom

View larger version (29K): [in a new window]   Figure 1 Multivariate risk ratios for each of the four risk factors and age. The bars represent the upper and lower 95% confidence intervals. Ratios >1 indicate a positive association with SD. Abnormal exercise blood pressure pertains only to patients <40 years old. MLVWT = maximal left ventricular wall thickness; FH = family history of SD; Abn BP = abnormal exercise blood pressure response in patients <40 years old; RF = risk factors.

View larger version (15K): [in a new window]   Figure 2 Bar graph showing the percentage of each risk factor group (zero, one, two and three risk factors) in which patients died during follow-up (black bars = sudden death; hatched bars = congesitve cardiac failure or transplant; white = all deaths). The majority of deaths were sudden, and the greatest proportion occurred in patients with multiple risk factors. CCF = congestive cardiac failure; Tx = cardiac transplant.