Sudden death in hypertrophic cardiomyopathy: identification of high risk patients
Perry M. Elliott, MRCPa,
Jan Poloniecki, DPhila,
Shaughan Dickiea,
Sanjay Sharma, BSc, MRCPa,
Lorenzo Monserrat, MDa,
Amanda Varnava, MRCPa,
Niall G. Mahon, MD, MRCPIa and
William J. McKenna, MD, FRCP, FACC, FESCa
a Department of Cardiological Sciences, St. Georges Hospital Medical School, London, United Kingdom

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Figure 1 Multivariate risk ratios for each of the four risk factors and age. The bars represent the upper and lower 95% confidence intervals. Ratios >1 indicate a positive association with SD. Abnormal exercise blood pressure pertains only to patients <40 years old. MLVWT = maximal left ventricular wall thickness; FH = family history of SD; Abn BP = abnormal exercise blood pressure response in patients <40 years old; RF = risk factors.
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Figure 2 Bar graph showing the percentage of each risk factor group (zero, one, two and three risk factors) in which patients died during follow-up (black bars = sudden death; hatched bars = congesitve cardiac failure or transplant; white = all deaths). The majority of deaths were sudden, and the greatest proportion occurred in patients with multiple risk factors. CCF = congestive cardiac failure; Tx = cardiac transplant.
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