Neutrophil superoxide aniongenerating capacity, endothelial function and oxidative stress in chronic heart failure: effects of short- and long-term vitamin C therapy
Gethin R. Ellis, MRCPa,
Richard A. Anderson, MRCPa,
Derek Lang, PhDa,
Daniel J. Blackman, MRCPa,
R. H. Keith Morris, MSc ,
Jayne Morris-Thurgood, PhDa,
Ian F. W. McDowell, MDa,
Simon K. Jackson, PhDa,
Malcolm J. Lewis, MB, DSca and
Michael P. Frenneaux, MD, FRCP, FACCa
a Cardiovascular Sciences Research Group, Wales Heart Research Institute, University of Wales College of Medicine, Cardiff, Wales, United Kingdom
School of Biomedical Sciences, University of Wales Institute of Cardiff, Cardiff, Wales, United Kingdom

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Figure 1 Relation between neutrophil O2-generating capacity and NYHA functional class in patients with ischemic and nonischemic CHF. *p < 0.0001.
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Figure 2 (a) Mean plasma lipid-derived FR levels in patients with nonischemic CHF before and after short-term vitamin C (VC) therapy versus those subjects receiving placebo. *p < 0.05. (b) Mean plasma TBARS in patients with nonischemic CHF before and after short-term VC therapy versus those subjects receiving placebo. (c) Mean O2 generation by activated neutrophils in patients with nonischemic CHF before and after short-term VC therapy versus those subjects receiving placebo. Data are shown as the mean value ± SEM. Solid bar = baseline; open bar = after treatment.
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Figure 3 Relation between changes in FMD and lipid-derived FRs in patients with nonischemic CHF given intravenous vitamin C.
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Figure 4 (a) Mean plasma lipid-derived FR levels in patients with nonischemic CHF before and after long-term vitamin C (VC) therapy versus those subjects receiving placebo. *p < 0.05. (b) Mean plasma TBARS in patients with nonischemic CHF before and after long-term VC therapy versus those subjects receiving placebo. (c) Mean O2 generation by activated neutrophils in patients with nonischemic CHF before and after long-term VC therapy versus those subjects receiving placebo. Data are shown as the mean value ± SEM. *p < 0.05. Solid bar = baseline; open bar = after treatment.
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