High-dose intravenous isosorbide-dinitrate is safer and better than Bi-PAP ventilation combined with conventional treatment for severe pulmonary edema
Ahuva Sharon, MDa,
Isaac Shpirer, MDb,
Edo Kaluski, MD, FACC ,
Yaron Moshkovitz, MD ,
Olga Milovanov, MDa ,
Roman Polak, MDa,
Alex Blatt, MD ,
Avi Simovitz, EMS||,
Ori Shaham, EMS||,
Zvi Faigenberg, MD||,
Michael Metzger ,
David Stav, MDb,
Robert Yogev, MDa,
Ahuva Golik, MDa ,
Rikardo Krakover, MD ,
Zvi Vered, MD, FACC and
Gad Cotter, MD
a Department of Medicine, Assaf-Harofeh Medical Center, Zerifin, Israel
b Department of Pulmonology, Assaf-Harofeh Medical Center, Zerifin, Israel
The Cardiology Institute, Assaf-Harofeh Medical Center, Zerifin, Israel
Clinical Pharmacology Research Unit, Assaf-Harofeh Medical Center, Zerifin, Israel
|| Magen-David-Adom (EMS Service), Zefirin, Israel

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Figure 1 Recruitment algorithm of the study (six month period).
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Figure 2 Changes in oxygen saturation during study period comparing the high dose IV ISDN Group and the BiPAP group.
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