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J Am Coll Cardiol, 1999; 34:1129-1136
© 1999 by the American College of Cardiology Foundation
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Functional anatomy of mitral regurgitation

Accuracy and outcome implications of transesophageal echocardiography

Maurice Enriquez-Sarano, MD, FACC*, William K. Freeman, MD, FACC*, Christophe M. Tribouilloy, MD, FACC*, Thomas A. Orszulak, MD{dagger}, Bijoy K. Khandheria, MD, FACC*, James B. Seward, MD, FACC*, Kent R. Bailey, PhD{ddagger} and A. Jamil Tajik, MD, FACC*

* Division of Cardiovascular Diseases and Internal Medicine, Mayo Clinic and Mayo Foundation, Rochester, Minnesota, USA
{dagger} Division of Cardiovascular Surgery, Mayo Clinic and Mayo Foundation, Rochester, Minnesota, USA
{ddagger} Section of Biostatistics, Mayo Clinic and Mayo Foundation, Rochester, Minnesota, USA



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Figure 1 Postoperative survival according to anatomic classification by transesophageal echocardiography (TEE) in three groups: floppy valves, organic nonfloppy and ischemic/functional mitral regurgitation (MR).

 


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Figure 2 Example of flail posterior mitral leaflet (arrowheads) with visible small ruptured chordae (arrow) viewed from the long-axis view (LA = left atrium; LV = left ventricle; RV = right ventricle).

 




 
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