Sinus node function and ventricular repolarization during exercise stress test in long QT syndrome patients with KvLQT1 and HERG potassium channel defects
Heikki Swan, MDa,
Matti Viitasalo, MDa,
Kirsi Piippo, PhDa,
P.äivi Laitinen, PhDa,
Kimmo Kontula, MDa and
Lauri Toivonen, MDa
a Department of Medicine, Helsinki University Central Hospital, Helsinki, Finland

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Figure 1 The relationship between relative maximal sinus rate (percent achieved heart rate of the expected age-related heart rate) and QT interval (registered at heart rate 130 beats/min) during exercise.
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Figure 2 The behavior of QT interval in LQTS patients and controls during exercise (left panel) and recovery (right panel). *Statistically significant difference between controls and all patient groups, #between LQT1 pore region group and LQT2 group, +between LQT1 C-terminus group and LQT2 patients and @between LQT1 groups. One symbol stands for p value <0.05, two symbols for p < 0.01 and three symbols for p < 0.001.
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Figure 3 QT intervals at specified heart rates during exercise and recovery in LQTS patients and control subjects.
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