A multicenter, randomized study of argatroban versus heparin as adjunct to tissue plasminogen activator (TPA) in acute myocardial infarction: myocardial infarction with Novastan and TPA (MINT) study
Ik-Kyung Jang, MD, FACCa,
David F. M. Brown, MDa,
Robert P. Giugliano, MD, SMa,
H. Vernon Anderson, MD, FACC*,
Douglas Losordo, MD, FACC
,
Jose C. Nicolau, MD
,
Oscar P. Dutra, MD
,
Oscar Bazzino, MD, FACC||,
Victor Molina Viamonte, MD, FACC¶,
Roberto Norbady, MD**,
Alvaro Sosa Liprandi, MD
,
Thomas J. Massey, BS
,
Robert Dinsmore, MDa,
Richard P. Schwarz, Jr, PhD
the MINT Investigators
a Massachusetts General Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, USA
* Texas Heart Institute, Houston, Texas, USA
St. Elizabeth Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts, USA
Instituto de Mol stias Cardiovascular, Sao Jose Do Rio Preto, Brazil
Instituto de Cardiologica, do Rio Grande do Sul, Porto Alegre, Brazil
|| Hospital Italiano, Buenos Aires, Argentina
¶ Institute de Cardiologica y Cirugia Cardiovascular, Hospital Espanol, Buenos Aires, Argentina
** Hospital Frances, Buenos Aires, Argentina

Sanatorio Mitre, Buenos Aires, Argentina

Coromed Inc., Troy, New York, USA

Texas Biotechnology Corporation, Houston, Texas, USA

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Figure 1 Study design. One hundred twenty-five patients were randomized in a 1:1:1 ratio to heparin, low-dose argatroban and high-dose argatroban therapy. Heparin was administered as a bolus of 70 U/kg over 1 min followed by an infusion of 15 U/kg/h. A bolus of 100 µg/kg of argatroban was given over 1 min followed by an infusion of either 1.0 µg/kg/min or 3.0 µg/kg/min. ASA, aspirin. *TIMI grade 3 flow and corrected TIMI frame count.
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Figure 2 TIMI grade 3 flow at 90 min. TIMI grade 3 flow was observed in 42.1% (16/38) of heparin patients, 56.8% (21/37) of low-dose argatroban (p = 0.20 vs. heparin) and 58.7% (27/46) of high-dose argatroban patients (p = 0.13 vs. heparin patients).
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Figure 3 TIMI grade 3 flow at 90 min in patients presented 3 h and >3 h. For the patients who presented late, between 3 and 6 h from the pain onset, TIMI grade 3 flow was achieved significantly more frequently in the high-dose argatroban group as compared with the heparin group: 20.0% of heparin, 50.0% of low-dose argatroban and 57.1% of high-dose argatroban patients (p = 0.03 vs. heparin). White bars, heparin; black bars, low-dose argatroban; gray bars, high-dose argatroban.
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Copyright © 1999 by the American College of Cardiology Foundation.