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J Am Coll Cardiol, 1999; 33:1879-1885
© 1999 by the American College of Cardiology Foundation
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A multicenter, randomized study of argatroban versus heparin as adjunct to tissue plasminogen activator (TPA) in acute myocardial infarction: myocardial infarction with Novastan and TPA (MINT) study

Ik-Kyung Jang, MD, FACCa, David F. M. Brown, MDa, Robert P. Giugliano, MD, SMa, H. Vernon Anderson, MD, FACC*, Douglas Losordo, MD, FACC{dagger}, Jose C. Nicolau, MD{ddagger}, Oscar P. Dutra, MD§, Oscar Bazzino, MD, FACC||, Victor Molina Viamonte, MD, FACC, Roberto Norbady, MD**, Alvaro Sosa Liprandi, MD{dagger}{dagger}, Thomas J. Massey, BS{ddagger}{ddagger}, Robert Dinsmore, MDa, Richard P. Schwarz, Jr, PhD§§ the MINT Investigators

a Massachusetts General Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, USA
* Texas Heart Institute, Houston, Texas, USA
{dagger} St. Elizabeth Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts, USA
{ddagger} Instituto de Mol stias Cardiovascular, Sao Jose Do Rio Preto, Brazil
§ Instituto de Cardiologica, do Rio Grande do Sul, Porto Alegre, Brazil
|| Hospital Italiano, Buenos Aires, Argentina
Institute de Cardiologica y Cirugia Cardiovascular, Hospital Espanol, Buenos Aires, Argentina
** Hospital Frances, Buenos Aires, Argentina
{dagger}{dagger} Sanatorio Mitre, Buenos Aires, Argentina
{ddagger}{ddagger} Coromed Inc., Troy, New York, USA
§§ Texas Biotechnology Corporation, Houston, Texas, USA



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Figure 1 Study design. One hundred twenty-five patients were randomized in a 1:1:1 ratio to heparin, low-dose argatroban and high-dose argatroban therapy. Heparin was administered as a bolus of 70 U/kg over 1 min followed by an infusion of 15 U/kg/h. A bolus of 100 µg/kg of argatroban was given over 1 min followed by an infusion of either 1.0 µg/kg/min or 3.0 µg/kg/min. ASA, aspirin. *TIMI grade 3 flow and corrected TIMI frame count.

 


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Figure 2 TIMI grade 3 flow at 90 min. TIMI grade 3 flow was observed in 42.1% (16/38) of heparin patients, 56.8% (21/37) of low-dose argatroban (p = 0.20 vs. heparin) and 58.7% (27/46) of high-dose argatroban patients (p = 0.13 vs. heparin patients).

 


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Figure 3 TIMI grade 3 flow at 90 min in patients presented ≤3 h and >3 h. For the patients who presented late, between 3 and 6 h from the pain onset, TIMI grade 3 flow was achieved significantly more frequently in the high-dose argatroban group as compared with the heparin group: 20.0% of heparin, 50.0% of low-dose argatroban and 57.1% of high-dose argatroban patients (p = 0.03 vs. heparin). White bars, heparin; black bars, low-dose argatroban; gray bars, high-dose argatroban.

 





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