Incidence, clinical and etiologic features, and outcomes of advanced chronic heart failure: the EPICAL study
Faiez Zannad, MD, PhD* ,
Serge Briancon, MD ,
Yves Juilliere, MD*,
Paul-Michel Mertes, MD*,
Jean-Pierre Villemot, MD*,
François Alla, MD ,
Jean-Marc Virion, MSc and the EPICAL Investigators
* Cardiology and Cardiac Surgery Departments, Nancy, France
Centre dInvestigation Clinique (CIC) INSERM-CHU, Nancy, France
Service dInformatique Médicale Epidémiologie et Statistiques (SIMES), Centre Hospitalo-Universitaire, Nancy, France

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Figure 1 Incidence of advanced congestive heart failure according to age and gender.
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Figure 2 Survival of patients with advanced congestive heart failure (including index hospitalization mortality) (Censorship is represented by vertical bars).
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Figure 3 Hospital readmission-free survival in patients with advanced congestive heart failure (censorship is represented by vertical bars).
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