Quantification of collateral flow in humans: a comparison of angiographic, electrocardiographic and hemodynamic variables
Rob A. M. van Liebergen, MDa,
Jan J. Piek, MDa,
Karel T. Koch, MDa,
Robbert J. de Winter, MDa,
Carl E. Schotborgh, MDa and
Kong I. Lie, MDa
a Department of Cardiology, Academic Medical Center, Amsterdam, the Netherlands

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Figure 1 Receiver operating characteristic curves for the presence of ischemia of the hemodynamic variables measured. dMPVcol = diastolic collateral maximal peak velocity; dVicol = diastolic collateral blood flow velocity integral; Pw = mean coronary wedge pressure; Pw/Pao = coronary wedge/aortic pressure ratio; Rcoll = collateral resistance; Rrec = peripheral resistance of the recipient coronary artery; sVicol = systolic collateral blood flow velocity integral; Vicol = total collateral blood flow velocity integral.
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Figure 2 Relationship between the mean coronary wedge pressure/mean aortic pressure ratio (Pw/Pao) and the total collateral blood flow velocity integral (Vicol) in patients split by the presence of ischemia and angiographical grading of collateral vessels (group 13).
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