CLINICAL RESEARCH: INTERVENTIONAL CARDIOLOGY
Impact of Platelet Reactivity After Clopidogrel Administration on Drug-Eluting Stent Thrombosis
Piergiovanni Buonamici, MD,
Rossella Marcucci, MD,
Angela Migliorini, MD,
Gian Franco Gensini, MD,
Alberto Santini, MD,
Rita Paniccia, MD,
Guia Moschi, MD,
Anna Maria Gori, MD,
Rosanna Abbate, MD and
David Antoniucci, MD*
Department of Cardiology, Careggi Hospital, Florence, Italy.
Manuscript received January 2, 2007;
revised manuscript received January 26, 2007,
accepted January 28, 2007.
* Reprint requests and correspondence: Dr. David Antoniucci, Division of Cardiology, Careggi Hospital, Viale Pieraccini, I-50134, Florence, Italy. (Email: david.antoniucci{at}virgilio.it).
Objectives: We sought to determine whether nonresponsiveness to clopidogrel as revealed by high in vitro post-treatment platelet reactivity is predictive of drug-eluting stent (DES) thrombosis.
Background: No data exist about the impact of nonresponsiveness to clopidogrel on the risk of DES thrombosis.
Methods: We conducted a prospective observational cohort study from July 2005 to August 2006 in an academic hospital. A total of 804 patients who had successful sirolimus- or paclitaxel-eluting stent implantation were assessed for post-treatment platelet reactivity after a loading dose of 600 mg of clopidogrel. Patients with platelet aggregation by 10 µmol adenosine 5'-diphosphate 70% were defined as nonresponders. All patients received chronic dual antiplatelet treatment (aspirin 325 mg and clopidogrel 75 mg daily) for 6 months. The primary end point was the incidence of definite/probable early, subacute, and late stent thrombosis at 6-month follow-up.
Results: The incidence of 6-month definite/probable stent thrombosis was 3.1%. All stent thromboses were subacute or late. Of 804 patients, 105 (13%) were not responsive to clopidogrel. The incidence of stent thrombosis was 8.6% in nonresponders and 2.3% in responders (p < 0.001). By multivariate analysis, the predictors of stent thrombosis were as follows: nonresponsiveness to clopidogrel (hazard ratio [HR] 3.08, 95% confidence interval [CI] 1.32 to 7.16; p = 0.009), left ventricular ejection fraction (HR 0.95, 95% CI 0.92 to 0.98; p = 0.001), total stent length (HR 1.01, 95% CI 1.00 to 1.02; p = 0.010), and ST-segment elevation acute myocardial infarction (HR 2.41, 95% CI 1.04 to 5.63; p = 0.041).
Conclusions: Nonresponsiveness to clopidogrel is a strong independent predictor of stent thrombosis in patients receiving sirolimus- or paclitaxel-eluting stents.
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Abbreviations and Acronyms
| | ADP = adenosine 5'-diphosphate | | AMI = acute myocardial infarction | | CI = confidence interval | | DES = drug-eluting stent(s) | | HR = hazard ratio | | LVEF = left ventricular ejection fraction |
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P. A. Gurbel, R. C. Becker, K. G. Mann, S. R. Steinhubl, and A. D. Michelson
Platelet Function Monitoring in Patients With Coronary Artery Disease
J. Am. Coll. Cardiol.,
November 6, 2007;
50(19):
1822 - 1834.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
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Nonresponsiveness to Clopidogrel and Subsequent Drug-Eluting Stent Thrombosis
Journal Watch Cardiology,
July 11, 2007;
2007(711):
3 - 3.
[Full Text]
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D. J. Moliterno and C. L. Campbell
Unraveling Questions Surrounding Clopidogrel Resistance and Stent Thrombosis: One Less Snag
J. Am. Coll. Cardiol.,
June 19, 2007;
49(24):
2318 - 2319.
[Full Text]
[PDF]
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D. J. Fitzgerald and A. Maree
Aspirin and Clopidogrel Resistance
Hematology,
January 1, 2007;
2007(1):
114 - 120.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
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