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J Am Coll Cardiol, 2005; 45:954-959, doi:10.1016/j.jacc.2004.11.065
© 2005 by the American College of Cardiology Foundation
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EXPEDITED REVIEWS

Drug-eluting stent thrombosis

Results from a pooled analysis including 10 randomized studies

Raúl Moreno, MD, FESC*, Cristina Fernández, MD, Rosana Hernández, MD, FESC, Fernando Alfonso, MD, FESC, Dominick J. Angiolillo, MD, Manel Sabaté, MD, FESC, Javier Escaned, MD, FESC, Camino Bañuelos, MD, FESC, Antonio Fernández-Ortiz, MD, FESC and Carlos Macaya, MD, FESC

Division of Interventional Cardiology, Cardiovascular Institute, Hospital Clínico San Carlos, Madrid, Spain

Manuscript received September 2, 2004; revised manuscript received October 29, 2004, accepted November 2, 2004.

* Reprint requests and correspondence: Dr. Raúl Moreno, Division of Interventional Cardiology, Hospital Clinico San Carlos, Martín Lagos, s/n. 28040 Madrid, Spain (Email: raulmorenog{at}terra.es).

This work was presented in part at the 77th Annual Scientific Sessions of the American Heart Association, New Orleans, Louisiana, November 2004.

OBJECTIVES: We compared the risk of stent thrombosis (ST) after drug-eluting stents (DES) versus bare-metal stents (BMS), and tested the hypothesis that the risk of DES thrombosis is related to stent length.

BACKGROUND: Whether DES increase the risk of ST remains unclear. Given the very low restenosis rate after drug-eluting stenting, longer stents are frequently implanted for the same lesion length in comparison to BMS.

METHODS: We included in a meta-analysis 10 randomized studies comparing DES and BMS. Overall, 5,030 patients were included (2,602 were allocated to DES and 2,428 to BMS). The risk of thrombosis after DES versus BMS was compared, and the relationship between the rate of DES thrombosis and stent length was evaluated.

RESULTS: Incidence of ST was not increased in patients receiving DES (0.58% vs. 0.54% for BMS; odds ratio: 1.05; 95% confidence interval [CI]: 0.51 to 2.15; p = 1.000). The overall rate of ST did not differ significantly between patients receiving sirolimus- or paclitaxel-eluting stents (0.57% vs. 0.58%; p = 1.000). We found a significant relation between the rate of ST and the stented length (Y = –1.455 + 0.121 X; 95% CI for beta: 0.014 to 0.227; R = 0.716; p = 0.031). In patients with DES, mean stented length was longer in those suffering ST (23.4 ± 8.1 mm vs. 21.3 ± 4.1 mm, p = 0.025).

CONCLUSIONS: Drug-eluting stents do not increase the risk of ST, at least under appropriate anti-platelet therapy. The risk of ST after DES implantation is related to stent length.

Abbreviations and Acronyms
  BMS = bare-metal stents
  CI = confidence interval
  DES = drug-eluting stent
  LST = late stent thrombosis
  OR = odds ratio
  ST = stent thrombosis




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J Am Coll CardiolHome page
D. J. Kereiakes, H. Wang, J. J. Popma, R. E. Kuntz, D. J. Donohoe, J. Schofer, E. Schampaert, B. Meier, M. B. Leon, and J. W. Moses
Periprocedural and Late Consequences of Overlapping Cypher Sirolimus-Eluting Stents: Pooled Analysis of Five Clinical Trials
J. Am. Coll. Cardiol., July 4, 2006; 48(1): 21 - 31.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


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J Am Coll CardiolHome page
A. Colombo and S. J. Corbett
Drug-Eluting Stent Thrombosis: Increasingly Recognized But Too Frequently Overemphasized
J. Am. Coll. Cardiol., July 4, 2006; 48(1): 203 - 205.
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J Am Coll CardiolHome page
M. Joner, A. V. Finn, A. Farb, E. K. Mont, F. D. Kolodgie, E. Ladich, R. Kutys, K. Skorija, H. K. Gold, and R. Virmani
Pathology of Drug-Eluting Stents in Humans: Delayed Healing and Late Thrombotic Risk
J. Am. Coll. Cardiol., July 4, 2006; 48(1): 193 - 202.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


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CirculationHome page
J. A. Spertus, R. Kettelkamp, C. Vance, C. Decker, P. G. Jones, J. S. Rumsfeld, J. C. Messenger, S. Khanal, E. D. Peterson, R. G. Bach, et al.
Prevalence, Predictors, and Outcomes of Premature Discontinuation of Thienopyridine Therapy After Drug-Eluting Stent Placement: Results From the PREMIER Registry
Circulation, June 20, 2006; 113(24): 2803 - 2809.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


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J Am Coll CardiolHome page
S. Tsimikas
Drug-Eluting Stents and Late Adverse Clinical Outcomes: Lessons Learned, Lessons Awaited
J. Am. Coll. Cardiol., May 16, 2006; 47(10): 2112 - 2115.
[Full Text] [PDF]


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J Am Coll CardiolHome page
S. R. Dixon, C. L. Grines, and W. W. O'Neill
The Year in Interventional Cardiology
J. Am. Coll. Cardiol., April 18, 2006; 47(8): 1689 - 1706.
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CirculationHome page
P. Urban, A. H. Gershlick, G. Guagliumi, P. Guyon, C. Lotan, J. Schofer, A. Seth, J. E. Sousa, W. Wijns, C. Berge, et al.
Safety of Coronary Sirolimus-Eluting Stents in Daily Clinical Practice: One-Year Follow-Up of the e-Cypher Registry
Circulation, March 21, 2006; 113(11): 1434 - 1441.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


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Ann. Thorac. Surg.Home page
S. G. Raja
Drug-Eluting Stents and the Future of Coronary Artery Bypass Surgery: Facts and Fiction
Ann. Thorac. Surg., March 1, 2006; 81(3): 1162 - 1171.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


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Eur Heart JHome page
F. Alfonso
Residual coronary dissections after drug-eluting stenting: the good, the bad, and the ugly
Eur. Heart J., March 1, 2006; 27(5): 503 - 505.
[Full Text] [PDF]


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HeartHome page
R. Seabra-Gomes
Percutaneous coronary interventions with drug eluting stents for diabetic patients.
Heart, March 1, 2006; 92(3): 410 - 419.
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CirculationHome page
P. K. Kuchulakanti, W. W. Chu, R. Torguson, P. Ohlmann, S.-W. Rha, L. C. Clavijo, S.-W. Kim, A. Bui, N. Gevorkian, Z. Xue, et al.
Correlates and Long-Term Outcomes of Angiographically Proven Stent Thrombosis With Sirolimus- and Paclitaxel-Eluting Stents
Circulation, February 28, 2006; 113(8): 1108 - 1113.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


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J Am Coll CardiolHome page
H. Kelbaek, L. Thuesen, S. Helqvist, L. Klovgaard, E. Jorgensen, S. Aljabbari, K. Saunamaki, L. R. Krusell, G. V.H. Jensen, H. E. Botker, et al.
The Stenting Coronary Arteries in Non-stress/benestent Disease (SCANDSTENT) Trial
J. Am. Coll. Cardiol., January 17, 2006; 47(2): 449 - 455.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


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J Am Coll CardiolHome page
A. N. DeMaria, O. Ben-Yehuda, D. Berman, G. K. Feld, G. S. Ginsburg, B. H. Greenberg, W. Y.W. Lew, D. Sahn, and S. Tsimikas
Highlights of the Year in JACC 2005
J. Am. Coll. Cardiol., January 3, 2006; 47(1): 184 - 202.
[Full Text] [PDF]


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J Am Coll CardiolHome page
H. Kaneda
Drug-Eluting Stent Thrombosis: A Pooled Analysis
J. Am. Coll. Cardiol., January 3, 2006; 47(1): 214 - 214.
[Full Text] [PDF]


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J Am Coll CardiolHome page
R. Moreno, C. Fernandez, and C. Macaya
Drug-eluting stent thrombosis: Results from a pooled analysis including 10 randomized studies: Reply
J. Am. Coll. Cardiol., January 3, 2006; 47(1): 214 - 215.
[Full Text] [PDF]


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J Am Coll CardiolHome page
H. Kaneda
Drug-Eluting Stent Thrombosis: A Pooled Analysis
J. Am. Coll. Cardiol., December 13, 2005; (2005) j.jacc.2005.10.014v1.
[Full Text] [PDF]


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J Am Coll CardiolHome page
R. Moreno, C. Fernandez, and C. Macaya
Drug-eluting stent thrombosis: Results from a pooled analysis including 10 randomized studies.REPLY
J. Am. Coll. Cardiol., December 13, 2005; (2005) j.jacc.2005.10.015v1.
[Full Text] [PDF]


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J Am Coll CardiolHome page
H. Kelbaek, L. Thuesen, S. Helqvist, L. Klovgaard, E. Jorgensen, S. Aljabbari, K. Saunamaki, L. R. Krusell, G. V.H. Jensen, H. E. Botker, et al.
The Stenting Coronary Arteries in Non-stress/benestent Disease (SCANDSTENT) Trial
J. Am. Coll. Cardiol., December 13, 2005; (2005) j.jacc.2005.10.045v1.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]



 
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