CLINICAL RESEARCH: CONGENITAL HEART DISEASE
Systemic ventricular function in patients with transposition of the great arteries after atrial repair: a tissue Doppler and conductance catheter study
Michael Vogel, MD, PhD*,
Graham Derrick, MB, BS ,
Paul A. White, PhD ,
Seamus Cullen, MB, CH*,
Heidi Aichner, MD*,
John Deanfield, MB, BS* and
Andrew N. Redington, MD, FRCP ,*
* GUCH Unit Heart Hospital, London, United Kingdom
Cardiothoracic Unit, Great Ormond Street Hospital for Children NHS Trust, Toronto, Canada
Division of Cardiology Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, Canada
Manuscript received January 23, 2003;
revised manuscript received June 8, 2003,
accepted June 23, 2003.
* Reprint requests and correspondence: Dr. Andrew N. Redington, Division of Cardiology, The Hospital for Sick Children, 555 University Avenue, Toronto M5G 1X8, Canada. andrew.redington{at}sickkids.ca
OBJECTIVES: The aim of this study was to assess the utility of tissue Doppler echocardiography in the setting of repaired transposition of the great arteries when the right ventricle (RV) functions as the systemic ventricle.
BACKGROUND: Myocardial acceleration during isovolumic contraction, "isovolumic myocardial acceleration" (IVA), has been validated as a sensitive non-invasive method of assessing RV contractility. Although traditional indexes may be less valid for the abnormal RV, the relative insensitivity of IVA to an abnormal load makes it a potentially powerful clinical tool for the assessment of RV disease.
METHODS: We examined 55 controls and 80 patients (mean age 22 years) with transposition, who had undergone atrial repair at age 8 (0.3 to 72) months. A subgroup of 12 underwent cardiac catheterization. The RV systolic function was derived by analysis of pressure-volume relationships and IVA both at rest and during dobutamine stress. In all 80, myocardial velocities were sampled in the RV free wall.
RESULTS: During dobutamine (10 µg/kg/min for 10 min), the increase of IVA mirrored the increase in end-systolic elastance (r = 0.69, p < 0.02). In the group as a whole, IVA was reduced compared with the subpulmonary RV and the systemic left ventricle of controls. There was abnormal wall motion in 44 patients, which was associated with reduced IVA. Diastolic myocardial velocities were also abnormal but unrelated to the presence of wall motion abnormalities.
CONCLUSIONS: The IVA can accurately assess changes in RV contractile function in patients with an RV as the systemic ventricle. Global long-axis RV function is reduced in patients with transposition, and this is associated with abnormal regional function.
|
Abbreviations and Acronyms
| | IVA | = isovolumic myocardial acceleration | | LV | = left ventricle/ventricular | | RV | = right ventricle/ventricular | | TDE | = tissue Doppler echocardiography | | TGA | = transposition of the great arteries |
|
This article has been cited by other articles:

|
 |

|
 |
 
C. A. Warnes, R. G. Williams, T. M. Bashore, J. S. Child, H. M. Connolly, J. A. Dearani, P. del Nido, J. W. Fasules, T. P. Graham Jr, Z. M. Hijazi, et al.
ACC/AHA 2008 Guidelines for the Management of Adults With Congenital Heart Disease: A Report of the American College of Cardiology/American Heart Association Task Force on Practice Guidelines (Writing Committee to Develop Guidelines on the Management of Adults With Congenital Heart Disease) Developed in Collaboration With the American Society of Echocardiography, Heart Rhythm Society, International Society for Adult Congenital Heart Disease, Society for Cardiovascular Angiography and Interventions, and Society of Thoracic Surgeons
J. Am. Coll. Cardiol.,
December 2, 2008;
52(23):
e143 - e263.
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
C. A. Warnes, R. G. Williams, T. M. Bashore, J. S. Child, H. M. Connolly, J. A. Dearani, P. del Nido, J. W. Fasules, T. P. Graham Jr, Z. M. Hijazi, et al.
ACC/AHA 2008 Guidelines for the Management of Adults With Congenital Heart Disease: Executive Summary: A Report of the American College of Cardiology/American Heart Association Task Force on Practice Guidelines (Writing Committee to Develop Guidelines for the Management of Adults With Congenital Heart Disease) Developed in Collaboration With the American Society of Echocardiography, Heart Rhythm Society, International Society for Adult Congenital Heart Disease, Society for Cardiovascular Angiography and Interventions, and Society of Thoracic Surgeons
J. Am. Coll. Cardiol.,
December 2, 2008;
52(23):
1890 - 1947.
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
C. A. Warnes, R. G. Williams, T. M. Bashore, J. S. Child, H. M. Connolly, J. A. Dearani, P. del Nido, J. W. Fasules, T. P. Graham Jr, Z. M. Hijazi, et al.
ACC/AHA 2008 Guidelines for the Management of Adults With Congenital Heart Disease: A Report of the American College of Cardiology/American Heart Association Task Force on Practice Guidelines (Writing Committee to Develop Guidelines on the Management of Adults With Congenital Heart Disease): Developed in Collaboration With the American Society of Echocardiography, Heart Rhythm Society, International Society for Adult Congenital Heart Disease, Society for Cardiovascular Angiography and Interventions, and Society of Thoracic Surgeons
Circulation,
December 2, 2008;
118(23):
e714 - e833.
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
C. A. Warnes, R. G. Williams, T. M. Bashore, J. S. Child, H. M. Connolly, J. A. Dearani, P. del Nido, J. W. Fasules, T. P. Graham Jr, Z. M. Hijazi, et al.
ACC/AHA 2008 Guidelines for the Management of Adults With Congenital Heart Disease: Executive Summary: A Report of the American College of Cardiology/American Heart Association Task Force on Practice Guidelines (Writing Committee to Develop Guidelines for the Management of Adults With Congenital Heart Disease): Developed in Collaboration With the American Society of Echocardiography, Heart Rhythm Society, International Society for Adult Congenital Heart Disease, Society for Cardiovascular Angiography and Interventions, and Society of Thoracic Surgeons
Circulation,
December 2, 2008;
118(23):
2395 - 2451.
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
A. A. Frogoudaki
Assessing the Failing Systemic Right Ventricle
Angiology,
August 1, 2008;
59(2_suppl):
93S - 96S.
[Abstract]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
P-C Chow, X-C Liang, E W Y Cheung, W W M Lam, and Y-F Cheung
New two-dimensional global longitudinal strain and strain rate imaging for assessment of systemic right ventricular function
Heart,
July 1, 2008;
94(7):
855 - 859.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
F. Haddad, S. A. Hunt, D. N. Rosenthal, and D. J. Murphy
Right Ventricular Function in Cardiovascular Disease, Part I: Anatomy, Physiology, Aging, and Functional Assessment of the Right Ventricle
Circulation,
March 18, 2008;
117(11):
1436 - 1448.
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
T. P. Abraham, V. L. Dimaano, and H.-Y. Liang
Role of Tissue Doppler and Strain Echocardiography in Current Clinical Practice
Circulation,
November 27, 2007;
116(22):
2597 - 2609.
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
R. E. Shaddy, M. M. Boucek, D. T. Hsu, R. J. Boucek, C. E. Canter, L. Mahony, R. D. Ross, E. Pahl, E. D. Blume, D. A. Dodd, et al.
Carvedilol for Children and Adolescents With Heart Failure: A Randomized Controlled Trial
JAMA,
September 12, 2007;
298(10):
1171 - 1179.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
M. Penicka, P. Tousek, B. De Bruyne, W. Wijns, O. Lang, J. Madaric, M. Vanderheyden, J. Tintera, M. Maly, P. Widimsky, et al.
Myocardial positive pre-ejection velocity accurately detects presence of viable myocardium, predicts recovery of left ventricular function and bears a prognostic value after surgical revascularization
Eur. Heart J.,
June 1, 2007;
28(11):
1366 - 1373.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
C. A. Warnes
Transposition of the Great Arteries
Circulation,
December 12, 2006;
114(24):
2699 - 2709.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
Y. Su, N. Wu, and J. Tian
Evaluation of Cardiac Global Function Using the Myocardial Performance Index by Tissue Doppler Echocardiography in Patients With Uremia.
J. Ultrasound Med.,
December 1, 2006;
25(12):
1563 - 1569.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
M. J. Faber, M. Dalinghaus, I. M. Lankhuizen, P. Steendijk, W. C. Hop, R. G. Schoemaker, D. J. Duncker, J. M. J. Lamers, and W. A. Helbing
Right and left ventricular function after chronic pulmonary artery banding in rats assessed with biventricular pressure-volume loops
Am J Physiol Heart Circ Physiol,
October 1, 2006;
291(4):
H1580 - H1586.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
A. Frigiola, A. Giamberti, M. Chessa, M. Di Donato, R. Abella, S. Foresti, C. Carlucci, D. Negura, M. Carminati, G. Buckberg, et al.
Right ventricular restoration during pulmonary valve implantation in adults with congenital heart disease
Eur. J. Cardiothorac. Surg.,
April 1, 2006;
29(Suppl_1):
S279 - S285.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
G B Bleeker, P Steendijk, E R Holman, C-M Yu, O A Breithardt, T A M Kaandorp, M J Schalij, E E van der Wall, P Nihoyannopoulos, and J J Bax
Assessing right ventricular function: the role of echocardiography and complementary technologies
Heart,
April 1, 2006;
92(suppl_1):
i19 - i26.
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
P A Davlouros, K Niwa, G Webb, and M A Gatzoulis
The right ventricle in congenital heart disease
Heart,
April 1, 2006;
92(suppl_1):
i27 - i38.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
Disruption of the ventricular myocardial force-frequency relationship after cardiac surgery in children: noninvasive assessment by means of tissue Doppler imaging.
J. Thorac. Cardiovasc. Surg.,
March 1, 2006;
131(3):
625 - 631.
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
R. G. Williams, G. D. Pearson, R. J. Barst, J. S. Child, P. del Nido, W. M. Gersony, K. S. Kuehl, M. J. Landzberg, M. Myerson, S. R. Neish, et al.
Report of the National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute Working Group on Research in Adult Congenital Heart Disease
J. Am. Coll. Cardiol.,
February 21, 2006;
47(4):
701 - 707.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
E. Lyseggen, S. I. Rabben, H. Skulstad, S. Urheim, C. Risoe, and O. A. Smiseth
Myocardial Acceleration During Isovolumic Contraction: Relationship to Contractility
Circulation,
March 22, 2005;
111(11):
1362 - 1369.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
T. Oosterhof, J.W.J. Vriend, B.J.M. Mulder, A. Frigiola, S. Cullen, A. Redington, and M. Vogel
Letter Regarding Article by Frigiola et al, "Pulmonary Regurgitation Is an Important Determinant of Right Ventricular Contractile Dysfunction in Patients With Surgically Repaired Tetralogy of Fallot" * Response
Circulation,
March 1, 2005;
111(8):
e112 - e112.
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
G. Derrick and J. E. Deanfield
Decline in ventricular function and clinical condition after Mustard repair
Eur. Heart J.,
November 1, 2004;
25(21):
1863 - 1864.
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
A. Frigiola, A.N. Redington, S. Cullen, and M. Vogel
Pulmonary Regurgitation Is an Important Determinant of Right Ventricular Contractile Dysfunction in Patients With Surgically Repaired Tetralogy of Fallot
Circulation,
September 14, 2004;
110(11_suppl_1):
II-153 - II-157.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
T. P. Graham Jr
The year in congenital heart disease
J. Am. Coll. Cardiol.,
June 2, 2004;
43(11):
2132 - 2141.
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
T. Yamazaki, J. Myers, and V. F. Froelicher
Effect of Age and End Point on the Prognostic Value of the Exercise Test
Chest,
May 1, 2004;
125(5):
1920 - 1928.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|
|