CLINICAL RESEARCH
Early exercise after coronary stenting is safe
Marco Roffi, MD*,
Peter Wenaweser, MD ,
Stephan Windecker, MD ,
Haresh Mehta, MD ,
Franz R. Eberli, MD*,
Christian Seiler, MD, FACC ,
Martin Fleisch, MD ,
Ali Garachemani, MD ,
Giovanni B. Pedrazzini, MD ,
Otto M. Hess, MD, FACC and
Bernhard Meier, MD, FACC ,*
* Division of Cardiology, University Hospital, Zurich, Switzerland
Swiss Cardiovascular Center Bern, University Hospital, Bern, Switzerland
Cardiocentro Ticino, Lugano, Switzerland
* Reprint requests and correspondence: Dr. Bernhard Meier, Swiss Cardiovascular Center Bern, University Hospital, 3010 Bern, Switzerland. bernhard.meier{at}insel.ch
OBJECTIVES: In this study, we sought to assess safety of symptom-limited exercise stress tests the day after coronary stenting.
BACKGROUND: Isolated cases of coronary stent thrombosis have been linked to early exercise stress testing, thereby questioning the safety of unrestricted physical activity after the coronary procedure.
METHODS: At a single center, 1,000 patients were randomized to a symptom-limited stress test the day after coronary stenting or no stress test. The antiplatelet regimen consisted of acetylsalicylic acid and postprocedural ticlopidine or clopidogrel. The primary end point of the study was the incidence of clinical stent thrombosis at 14 days. The secondary end point was the occurrence of access site complications.
RESULTS: Clinical stent thrombosis occurred in five patients (1%) undergoing stress test and in five patients (1%) randomized to no stress test (p = 1.0). Access site complications were detected in 4% and 5.2% of cases, respectively (p = 0.37).
CONCLUSIONS: Symptom-limited exercise stress testing the day after coronary stenting does not increase the risk of clinical stent thrombosis or access site complications. Further investigations on safety of early vigorous exercise after coronary stenting in a non-supervised setting are warranted.
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Abbreviations and Acronyms
| | GP | = glycoprotein | | MI | = myocardial infarction | | UA | = unstable angina |
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