CLINICAL STUDY: ACUTE APICAL BALLOONING
Assessment of clinical features in transient left ventricular apical ballooning
Yoshiteru Abe, MD*,
Makoto Kondo, MD*,*,
Ryota Matsuoka, MD*,
Makoto Araki, MD*,
Kiyoshi Dohyama, MD* and
Hitoshi Tanio, MD*
* Division of Cardiology, Shimada Municipal Hospital, Shimada, Shizuoka, Japan
Manuscript received January 20, 2002;
revised manuscript received September 9, 2002,
accepted September 20, 2002.
* Reprint requests and correspondence: Dr. Makoto Kondo, Division of Cardiology, Shimada Municipal Hospital, 1200-5 Noda, Shimada City, Shizuoka, 427-8502 Japan. kondo-m{at}gb3.so-net.ne.jp
OBJECTIVES: We sought to assess the clinical features of transient left ventricular (LV) apical ballooning.
BACKGROUND: Although several cases regarding transient LV apical ballooning have been reported, the etiology remains unknown.
METHODS: We investigated 17 patients (14 women, median age 74 years old with a range of 54 to 91 years old) who fulfilled the following criteria: 1) transient LV apical ballooning; 2) ST-T segment change in several leads in electrocardiogram; and 3) no history of old myocardial infarction, valvular heart disease, subarachnoid hemorrhage, or pheochromocytoma.
RESULTS: Emotional and physical stress were observed in 16 patients (94%). Technetium-99m tetrofosmin tomographic imaging revealed decreased uptake at the apex of the left ventricle in 11 patients (85%) that later returned to uniform. No significant stenosis or angiographical slow flow in epicardial coronary arteries was observed (n = 9). Provocative focal vasospasm was induced in only one patient (14%) (n = 7). Moreover, no significant abnormality in the coronary microcirculation was detected by Doppler guidewire (n = 3) or contrast echocardiography (n = 1). No patients showed a rise in viral antibody titers. Biopsy specimens revealed interstitial fibrosis in six patients (100%) and slight cell infiltration in three others (50%) (n = 6).
CONCLUSIONS: These findings suggested that neither abnormalities in the coronary circulation nor acute myocarditis was related to the etiology. Although neurogenic stunned myocardium induced by emotional or physical stress was suggested as the etiology, further investigations are necessary.
|
Abbreviations and Acronyms
| | CAG | | coronary angiogram | | CFR | | coronary flow reserve | | DDT | | deceleration time of the diastolic flow velocity | | DSVR | | diastolic to systolic velocity ratio | | ECG | | electrocardiogram | | ESRF | | early systolic reverse flow | | LV | | left ventricular | | MCE | | myocardial contrast echocardiography | | MI | | myocardial infarction | | TF | | technetium-99m tetrofosmin |
|
This article has been cited by other articles:

|
 |

|
 |
 
H. M. Nef, H. Mollmann, C. Troidl, S. Kostin, S. Voss, P. Hilpert, C. B. Behrens, A. Rolf, J. Rixe, M. Weber, et al.
Abnormalities in intracellular Ca2+ regulation contribute to the pathomechanism of Tako-Tsubo cardiomyopathy
Eur. Heart J.,
September 1, 2009;
30(17):
2155 - 2164.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
M Madhavan, B A Borlaug, A Lerman, C S Rihal, and A Prasad
Stress hormone and circulating biomarker profile of apical ballooning syndrome (Takotsubo cardiomyopathy): insights into the clinical significance of B-type natriuretic peptide and troponin levels
Heart,
September 1, 2009;
95(17):
1436 - 1441.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
G. Barletta, S. Del Pace, M. Boddi, R. Del Bene, C. Salvadori, B. Bellandi, M. Coppo, E. Saletti, and G. F. Gensini
Abnormal coronary reserve and left ventricular wall motion during cold pressor test in patients with previous left ventricular ballooning syndrome
Eur. Heart J.,
August 21, 2009;
(2009)
ehp325v1.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
C. Ripa, F. Olivieri, and R. Antonicelli
Tako-Tsubo-Like Syndrome With Atypical Clinical Presentation: Case Report and Literature Review
Angiology,
August 1, 2009;
60(4):
513 - 517.
[Abstract]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
M. Bonacchi, M. Maiani, G. Harmelin, and G. Sani
Intractable cardiogenic shock in stress cardiomyopathy with left ventricular outflow tract obstruction: is extra-corporeal life support the best treatment?
Eur J Heart Fail,
July 1, 2009;
11(7):
721 - 727.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
E. R. Behr and S. Mahida
Takotsubo cardiomyopathy and the long-QT syndrome: an insult to repolarization reserve
Europace,
June 1, 2009;
11(6):
697 - 700.
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
R. Margey, P. Diamond, H. McCann, and D. Sugrue
Dobutamine stress echo-induced apical ballooning (Takotsubo) syndrome
Eur J Echocardiogr,
May 1, 2009;
10(3):
395 - 399.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
P. Meimoun, D. Malaquin, T. Benali, J. Boulanger, H. Zemir, and C. Tribouilloy
Transient impairment of coronary flow reserve in tako-tsubo cardiomyopathy is related to left ventricular systolic parameters
Eur J Echocardiogr,
March 1, 2009;
10(2):
265 - 270.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
A. Kogan, P. Ghosh, E. Schwammenthal, and E. Raanani
Reply.
Ann. Thorac. Surg.,
February 1, 2009;
87(2):
674 - 675.
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
P. Angelini
Midventricular Variant of Transient Apical Ballooning: A Likely Demonstration of Its Pathophysiologic Mechanism
Mayo Clin. Proc.,
January 1, 2009;
84(1):
92 - 93.
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
L. Afonso, K. Bachour, K. Awad, and G. Sandidge
Takotsubo cardiomyopathy: pathogenetic insights and myocardial perfusion kinetics using myocardial contrast echocardiography
Eur J Echocardiogr,
November 1, 2008;
9(6):
849 - 854.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
P Parulekar, M Z O Khawaja, and E T McWilliams
Chest pain after emotional and physical upset
BMJ,
September 3, 2008;
337(sep02_4):
a107 - a107.
[Full Text]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
N. D'Amato, P. Colonna, P. Brindicci, M. G. Campagna, C. Petrillo, A. Cafarelli, and C. D'Agostino
Tako-Tsubo syndrome in a pregnant woman
Eur J Echocardiogr,
September 1, 2008;
9(5):
700 - 703.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
K. A. Bybee and A. Prasad
Stress-Related Cardiomyopathy Syndromes
Circulation,
July 22, 2008;
118(4):
397 - 409.
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
A. Ionescu
Subaortic dynamic obstruction: a contributing factor to haemodynamic instability in tako-tsubo syndrome?
Eur J Echocardiogr,
May 1, 2008;
9(3):
384 - 385.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
B. McCulloch
Transient Left Ventricular Apical Ballooning
Crit. Care Nurse,
December 1, 2007;
27(6):
20 - 27.
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
F. Tona, A. L.P. Caforio, and S. Iliceto
Microvascular dysfunction in left apical ballooning syndrome: Primary cause or secondary phenomenon?
Eur J Echocardiogr,
December 1, 2007;
8(6):
411 - 412.
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
P. Meimoun, D. Malaquin, and T. Benali
Reply to the letter to the editor by F. Tona et al.
Eur J Echocardiogr,
December 1, 2007;
8(6):
413 - 415.
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
A. Hakeem, A. D. Marks, S. Bhatti, and S. M. Chang
When the Worst Headache Becomes the Worst Heartache!
Stroke,
December 1, 2007;
38(12):
3292 - 3295.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
T. Yoshida, T. Hibino, N. Kako, S. Murai, M. Oguri, K. Kato, K. Yajima, N. Ohte, K. Yokoi, and G. Kimura
A pathophysiologic study of tako-tsubo cardiomyopathy with F-18 fluorodeoxyglucose positron emission tomography
Eur. Heart J.,
November 1, 2007;
28(21):
2598 - 2604.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
H. M. Nef, H. Mollmann, S. Kostin, C. Troidl, S. Voss, M. Weber, T. Dill, A. Rolf, R. Brandt, C. W. Hamm, et al.
Tako-Tsubo cardiomyopathy: intraindividual structural analysis in the acute phase and after functional recovery
Eur. Heart J.,
October 2, 2007;
28(20):
2456 - 2464.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
V. Kurowski, A. Kaiser, K. von Hof, D. P. Killermann, B. Mayer, F. Hartmann, H. Schunkert, and P. W. Radke
Apical and Midventricular Transient Left Ventricular Dysfunction Syndrome (Tako-Tsubo Cardiomyopathy)* Frequency, Mechanisms, and Prognosis
Chest,
September 1, 2007;
132(3):
809 - 816.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
A. A. Elesber, A. Prasad, R. J. Lennon, R. S. Wright, A. Lerman, and C. S. Rihal
Four-Year Recurrence Rate and Prognosis of the Apical Ballooning Syndrome
J. Am. Coll. Cardiol.,
July 31, 2007;
50(5):
448 - 452.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
Y.J. Akashi, G. Barbaro, T. Sakurai, K. Nakazawa, and F. Miyake
Cardiac autonomic imbalance in patients with reversible ventricular dysfunction takotsubo cardiomyopathy
QJM,
June 1, 2007;
100(6):
335 - 343.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
T. Dorfman, R. Aqel, J. Allred, R. Woodham, and A. E. Iskandrian
Takotsubo Cardiomyopathy Induced by Treadmill Exercise Testing: An Insight Into the Pathophysiology of Transient Left Ventricular Apical (or Midventricular) Ballooning in the Absence of Obstructive Coronary Artery Disease
J. Am. Coll. Cardiol.,
March 20, 2007;
49(11):
1223 - 1225.
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
A. Vultaggio, A. Matucci, S. Del Pace, I. Simonetti, P. Parronchi, O. Rossi, E. Maggi, G. Gensini, and S. Romagnani
Tako-Tsubo-like syndrome during anaphylactic reaction
Eur J Heart Fail,
February 1, 2007;
9(2):
209 - 211.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
M. Berman, M. Saute, E. Porat, M. Vaturi, L. Paul-Kislin, B. A. Vidne, and A. Kogan
Takotsubo Cardiomyopathy: Expanding the Differential Diagnosis in Cardiothoracic Surgery
Ann. Thorac. Surg.,
January 1, 2007;
83(1):
295 - 298.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
D. Haghi, A. Athanasiadis, T. Papavassiliu, T. Suselbeck, S. Fluechter, H. Mahrholdt, M. Borggrefe, and U. Sechtem
Right ventricular involvement in Takotsubo cardiomyopathy
Eur. Heart J.,
October 2, 2006;
27(20):
2433 - 2439.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
M. Gianni, F. Dentali, A. M. Grandi, G. Sumner, R. Hiralal, and E. Lonn
Apical ballooning syndrome or takotsubo cardiomyopathy: a systematic review
Eur. Heart J.,
July 1, 2006;
27(13):
1523 - 1529.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
B. Ibanez, J. Benezet-Mazuecos, F. Navarro, and J. Farre
Takotsubo Syndrome: A Bayesian Approach to Interpreting Its Pathogenesis
Mayo Clin. Proc.,
June 1, 2006;
81(6):
732 - 735.
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
J. M. Rivera, A. J. Locketz, K. D. Fritz, T. T. Horlocker, D. G. Lewallen, A. Prasad, J. F. Bresnahan, and M. O. Kinney
'Broken Heart Syndrome' After Separation (From OxyContin)
Mayo Clin. Proc.,
June 1, 2006;
81(6):
825 - 828.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
Y. J. Akashi, H. Musha, K. Kida, K. Itoh, K. Inoue, K. Kawasaki, N. Hashimoto, and F. Miyake
Reversible ventricular dysfunction takotsubo cardiomyopathy
Eur J Heart Fail,
December 1, 2005;
7(7):
1171 - 1176.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
J. Ortak, V. Kurowski, U. K.H. Wiegand, F. Bode, G. Weitz, I. Wilke, F. Hartmann, H. Schunkert, and H. Bonnemeier
Cardiac Autonomic Activity in Patients With Transient Left Ventricular Apical Ballooning
J. Am. Coll. Cardiol.,
November 15, 2005;
46(10):
1959 - 1961.
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
H. Mahrholdt, A. Zhydkov, S. Hager, G. Meinhardt, H. Vogelsberg, A. Wagner, and U. Sechtem
Left ventricular wall motion abnormalities as well as reduced wall thickness can cause false positive results of routine SPECT perfusion imaging for detection of myocardial infarction
Eur. Heart J.,
October 2, 2005;
26(20):
2127 - 2135.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
K. A. Bybee and C. S. Rihal
Myocardial infarction in the absence of obstructive epicardial coronary disease.
J. Am. Coll. Cardiol.,
August 16, 2005;
46(4):
740 - 740.
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
H. Dokainish, M. Pillai, S. A. Murphy, P. M. DiBattiste, M. J. Schweiger, A. Lotfi, D. A. Morrow, C. P. Cannon, E. Braunwald, N. Lakkis, et al.
Reply
J. Am. Coll. Cardiol.,
August 16, 2005;
46(4):
741 - 742.
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
P. D. Biddinger, E. M. Isselbacher, D. Fan, and J.-A. O. Shepard
Case 5-2005 - A 53-Year-Old Man with Depression and Sudden Shortness of Breath
N. Engl. J. Med.,
February 17, 2005;
352(7):
709 - 716.
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
G. W. Dec
Recognition of the Apical Ballooning Syndrome in the United States
Circulation,
February 1, 2005;
111(4):
388 - 390.
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
S. W. Sharkey, J. R. Lesser, A. G. Zenovich, M. S. Maron, J. Lindberg, T. F. Longe, and B. J. Maron
Acute and Reversible Cardiomyopathy Provoked by Stress in Women From the United States
Circulation,
February 1, 2005;
111(4):
472 - 479.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
H. Kan, D. Birkle, A. C. Jain, C. Failinger, S. Xie, and M. S. Finkel
p38 MAP kinase inhibitor reverses stress-induced cardiac myocyte dysfunction
J Appl Physiol,
January 1, 2005;
98(1):
77 - 82.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
K. A. Bybee, T. Kara, A. Prasad, A. Lerman, G. W. Barsness, R. S. Wright, and C. S. Rihal
Systematic Review: Transient Left Ventricular Apical Ballooning: A Syndrome That Mimics ST-Segment Elevation Myocardial Infarction
Ann Intern Med,
December 7, 2004;
141(11):
858 - 865.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
Y.J. Akashi, H. Musha, K. Nakazawa, and F. Miyake
Plasma brain natriuretic peptide in takotsubo cardiomyopathy
QJM,
September 1, 2004;
97(9):
599 - 607.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
Y. J. Akashi, K. Nakazawa, M. Sakakibara, F. Miyake, H. Musha, and K. Sasaka
123I-MIBG Myocardial Scintigraphy in Patients with "Takotsubo" Cardiomyopathy
J. Nucl. Med.,
July 1, 2004;
45(7):
1121 - 1127.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
Y. J. Akashi, T. Tejima, H. Sakurada, H. Matsuda, K. Suzuki, K. Kawasaki, K. Tsuchiya, N. Hashimoto, H. Musha, M. Sakakibara, et al.
Left Ventricular Rupture Associated With Takotsubo Cardiomyopathy
Mayo Clin. Proc.,
June 1, 2004;
79(6):
821 - 824.
[Abstract]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
M. Penas-Lado, R. Barriales-Villa, and J. Goicolea
Transient left ventricular apical ballooning and outflow tract obstruction
J. Am. Coll. Cardiol.,
September 17, 2003;
42(6):
1143 - 1144.
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
Y. Abe
Transient left ventricular apical ballooning and outflow tract obstruction: Reply
J. Am. Coll. Cardiol.,
September 17, 2003;
42(6):
1144 - 1144.
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
Y Abe and M Kondo
Apical ballooning of the left ventricle: a distinct entity?
Heart,
September 1, 2003;
89(9):
974 - 976.
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|
|