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J Am Coll Cardiol, 2000; 35:1116-1121
© 2000 by the American College of Cardiology Foundation
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CLINICAL STUDIES

Eight-year mortality in the Emory Angioplasty versus Surgery Trial (EAST)

Spencer B. King, III, MD, MACC*, Andrzej S. Kosinski, PhD{ddagger}, Robert A. Guyton, MD, FACC{dagger}, Nicholas J. Lembo, MD, FACC*, William S. Weintraub, MD, FACC* for the Emory Angioplasty Versus Surgery Trial (EAST) Investigators

* Emory University School of Medicine, Department of Medicine, Division of Cardiology, Atlanta, Georgia, USA
{dagger} Emory University School of Medicine, Department of Surgery, Division of Cardiothoracic Surgery, Atlanta, Georgia, USA
{ddagger} Emory University School of Medicine, Department of Biostatistics, Emory University School of Public Health, Atlanta, Georgia, USA

Manuscript received April 22, 1999; revised manuscript received September 20, 1999, accepted December 17, 1999.

Reprint requests and correspondence: Dr. Spencer B. King, III, Emory University Hospital, Suite F606, 1364 Clifton Road Northeast, Atlanta, Georgia 30322

OBJECTIVES

To evaluate the long-term outcome of patients randomized to coronary bypass surgery or coronary angioplasty.

BACKGROUND

The Emory Angioplasty versus Surgery Trial (EAST) is a single center randomized comparison of a strategy of initial coronary angioplasty (n = 198) or coronary bypass surgery (n = 194) for patients with multivessel coronary artery disease. The primary end point (death, myocardial infarction or a large ischemic defect at 3 years) was not different, and repeat revascularization was significantly greater in the angioplasty group. Subsequently, the National Heart, Lung and Blood Institute supported a five-year extension of the trial.

METHODS

After the three year anniversary visit, annual questionnaires, telephone contact and examination of medical records were accomplished until death or the eight year anniversary in 100% of the patients surviving at 3 years.

RESULTS

Survival at 8 years is 79.3% in the angioplasty group and 82.7% in the surgical group (p = 0.40). Patients with proximal left anterior descending stenosis and those with diabetes tended to have better late survival with surgical intervention although not reaching statistical significance. After the first 3 years, repeat interventions remained relatively equal for both treatment groups.

CONCLUSIONS

Long-term survival is not significantly different between angioplasty and surgery, and late (three to eight year) revascularization procedures were infrequent. Patients without treated diabetes had similar survival in both groups.

Abbreviations and Acronyms
  BARI = Bypass Angioplasty Revascularization Investigation
  CAD = coronary artery disease
  EAST = Emory Angioplasty versus Surgery Trial
  MI = myocardial infarction
  NHLBI = National Heart, Lung and Blood Institute
  PTCA = percutaneous transluminal coronary angioplasty




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