|
|
||||||||||
|
J Am Coll Cardiol, 1996; 28:959-963 © 1996 by the American College of Cardiology Foundation |
Department of Cardiothoracic Surgery, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Montefiore Medical Center, Bronx, New York 10467, USA.
OBJECTIVES: This study sought to evaluate the routine use of radial artery (RA) grafts in patients undergoing coronary artery revascularization. BACKGROUND: Previous long-term studies have documented poor patency of saphenous vein grafts compared with internal thoracic artery (ITA) grafts. METHODS: We performed a prospective review of 175 of 249 consecutive patients. RESULTS: Fifty-four patients had bilateral RAs harvested. Mean number (+/- SD) of grafts/patient was 3.27 +/- 0.93, with 2.76 +/- 0.97 arterial grafts; a mean of 1.53 +/- 0.68 grafts were performed with the RA. The operative mortality rate was 1.6%. No deaths were related to RA grafts, and there were no RA harvest site hematomas or infections. Transient dysesthesia 1 day to 4 weeks in duration occurred in the distribution of the lateral antebrachial cutaneous nerve in six extremities (2.6%). Elective cardiac catheterization in 60 patients at 12 weeks postoperatively demonstrated a 95.7% patency rate. CONCLUSIONS: Because of potential benefit of long-term patency associated with arterial grafts, minimal morbidity and mortality associated with use of the RA and excellent short-term patency rates, we cautiously recommend use of one or both RAs as additional conduits to be used concomitantly with the ITA for arterial revascularization of the coronary arteries.
This article has been cited by other articles:
![]() |
K. Yie, C.-Y. Na, S. S. Oh, J.-H. Kim, S.-H. Shinn, and H.-J. Seo Angiographic results of the radial artery graft patency according to the degree of native coronary stenosis Eur. J. Cardiothorac. Surg., March 1, 2008; 33(3): 341 - 348. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
S. J. Durham and J. P. Gold Late Complications of Cardiac Surgery Card. Surg. Adult, January 1, 2008; 3(2008): 535 - 548. [Full Text] |
||||
![]() |
A. Patel, S. Asopa, and J. Dunning Should patients receiving a radial artery conduit have post-operative calcium channel blockers? Interactive CardioVascular and Thoracic Surgery, June 1, 2006; 5(3): 251 - 257. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
O. Teskin, B. S. Uydes-Dogan, Y. Enc, F. I. Alp, D. Kaleli, S. Keser, T. Iyigun, F. Bilgen, S. Dagsali, and O. Ozdemir Comparative Effects of Tolazoline and Nitroprusside on Human Isolated Radial Artery Ann. Thorac. Surg., January 1, 2006; 81(1): 125 - 131. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
M. Ikizler, S. Ozkan, S. Dernek, C. Ozdemir, O. O. Erdinc, B. Sevin, G. Ozdemir, and T. Kural Does radial artery harvesting for coronary revascularization cause neurological injury in the forearm and hand? Eur. J. Cardiothorac. Surg., September 1, 2005; 28(3): 420 - 424. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
M. Gaudino, F. Prati, E. Caradonna, C. Trani, F. Burzotta, G. Schiavoni, F. Glieca, and G. Possati Implantation in Coronary Circulation Induces Morphofunctional Transformation of Radial Grafts From Muscular to Elastomuscular Circulation, August 30, 2005; 112(9_suppl): I-208 - I-211. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
M. Gaudino, G. Nasso, C. Canosa, F. Glieca, A. Salica, F. Alessandrini, and G. Possati Midterm Angiographic Patency and Vasoreactive Profile of Proximal Versus Distal Radial Artery Grafts Ann. Thorac. Surg., June 1, 2005; 79(6): 1987 - 1989. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
L. R. Sajja, G. Mannam, N. R. Pantula, and S. Sompalli Role of Radial Artery Graft in Coronary Artery Bypass Grafting Ann. Thorac. Surg., June 1, 2005; 79(6): 2180 - 2188. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
S. Manabe, H. Tanaka, T. Yoshizaki, N. Tabuchi, H. Arai, and M. Sunamori Effects of the Postoperative Administration of Diltiazem on Renal Function After Coronary Artery Bypass Grafting Ann. Thorac. Surg., March 1, 2005; 79(3): 831 - 835. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
M. Gaudino, N. Luciani, G. Nasso, A. Salica, C. Canosa, and G. Possati Is postoperative calcium channel blocker therapy needed in patients with radial artery grafts? J. Thorac. Cardiovasc. Surg., March 1, 2005; 129(3): 532 - 535. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
A. Oshima, S. Takeshita, K. Kozuma, N. Yokoyama, K. Motoyoshi, S. Ishikawa, M. Honda, K. Oga, M. Ochiai, and T. Isshiki Intravascular Ultrasound Analysis of the Radial Artery for Coronary Artery Bypass Grafting Ann. Thorac. Surg., January 1, 2005; 79(1): 99 - 103. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
H.-S. Lee, Y. J. Heo, and B.-C. Chang Long-term digital blood flow after radial artery harvesting for coronary artery bypass grafting Eur. J. Cardiothorac. Surg., January 1, 2005; 27(1): 99 - 103. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
S. Verma, P. E. Szmitko, R. D. Weisel, D. Bonneau, D. Latter, L. Errett, Y. LeClerc, and S. E. Fremes Should Radial Arteries Be Used Routinely for Coronary Artery Bypass Grafting? Circulation, August 3, 2004; 110(5): e40 - e46. [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
H.-S. Lee, B.-C. Chang, and Y. J. Heo Digital blood flow after radial artery harvest for coronary artery bypass grafting Ann. Thorac. Surg., June 1, 2004; 77(6): 2071 - 2074. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
H. S. Maniar, H. B. Barner, M. S. Bailey, S. M. Prasad, M. R. Moon, M. K. Pasque, M. L. Lester, W. A. Gay, and R. J. Damiano Radial artery patency: are aortocoronary conduits superior to composite grafting? Ann. Thorac. Surg., November 1, 2003; 76(5): 1498 - 1504. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
J. S. Corvera, C. D. Morris, J. M. Budde, D. A. Velez, J. D. Puskas, O. M. Lattouf, W. A. Cooper, R. A. Guyton, and J. Vinten-Johansen Pretreatment with phenoxybenzamine attenuates the radial artery's vasoconstrictor response to {alpha}-adrenergic stimuli J. Thorac. Cardiovasc. Surg., November 1, 2003; 126(5): 1549 - 1554. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
G. Possati, M. Gaudino, F. Prati, F. Alessandrini, C. Trani, F. Glieca, M. A. Mazzari, N. Luciani, and G. Schiavoni Long-Term Results of the Radial Artery Used for Myocardial Revascularization Circulation, September 16, 2003; 108(11): 1350 - 1354. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
B. F. Buxton, J. S. Raman, P. Ruengsakulrach, I. Gordon, A. Rosalion, R. Bellomo, M. Horrigan, and D. L. Hare Radial artery patency and clinical outcomes: Five-year interim results of a randomized trial J. Thorac. Cardiovasc. Surg., June 1, 2003; 125(6): 1363 - 1371. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
S. Fazel, H. R. Mallidi, M. P. Pelletier, J. Y. Sever, G. T. Christakis, B. S. Goldman, and S. E. Fremes Radial artery use is safe in patients with moderate to severe left ventricular dysfunction Ann. Thorac. Surg., May 1, 2003; 75(5): 1414 - 1421. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
G. E. Drossos, I. K. Toumpoulis, D. G. Katritsis, J. P. A. Ioannidis, P. Kontogiorgi, E. Svarna, and C. E. Anagnostopoulos Is vitamin C superior to diltiazem for radial artery vasodilation in patients awaiting coronary artery bypass grafting? J. Thorac. Cardiovasc. Surg., February 1, 2003; 125(2): 330 - 335. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
H. S. Maniar, T. M. Sundt, H. B. Barner, S. M. Prasad, L. Peterson, T. Absi, and P. Moustakidis Effect of target stenosis and location on radial artery graft patency J. Thorac. Cardiovasc. Surg., January 1, 2002; 123(1): 45 - 52. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
I. Saeed, A. C. Anyanwu, M. H. Yacoub, and M. Amrani Subjective patient outcomes following coronary artery bypass using the radial artery: results of a cross-sectional survey of harvest site complications and quality of life Eur. J. Cardiothorac. Surg., December 1, 2001; 20(6): 1142 - 1146. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
S. V. Moran, R. Baeza, E. Guarda, R. Zalaquett, M. J. Irarrazaval, E. Marchant, and C. Deck Predictors of radial artery patency for coronary bypass operations Ann. Thorac. Surg., November 1, 2001; 72(5): 1552 - 1556. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
P. Reddy, C. M. White, and J. Song Cost analysis of diltiazem and nitroglycerin for the prevention of coronary bypass conduit spasm Ann. Thorac. Surg., November 1, 2001; 72(5): 1798 - 1798. [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
M. Gaudino, F. Glieca, N. Luciani, F. Alessandrini, and G. Possati Clinical and Angiographic Effects of Chronic Calcium Channel Blocker Therapy Continued Beyond First Postoperative Year in Patients With Radial Artery Grafts: Results of a Prospective Randomized Investigation Circulation, September 18, 2001; 104(90001): I-64 - 67. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
A. L. Iaco, G. Teodori, G. Di Giammarco, M. Di Mauro, L. Storto, V. Mazzei, G. Vitolla, B. Mostafa, and A. M. Calafiore Radial artery for myocardial revascularization: long-term clinical and angiographic results Ann. Thorac. Surg., August 1, 2001; 72(2): 464 - 468. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
M. A. Greene and M. A. Malias Arm complications after radial artery procurement for coronary bypass operation Ann. Thorac. Surg., July 1, 2001; 72(1): 126 - 128. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
M. Lemma, G. Gelpi, A. Mangini, P. Vanelli, C. Carro, A. Condemi, and C. Antona Myocardial revascularization with multiple arterial grafts: comparison between the radial artery and the right internal thoracic artery Ann. Thorac. Surg., June 1, 2001; 71(6): 1969 - 1973. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
T. A. Denton, L. Trento, M. Cohen, R. M. Kass, C. Blanche, S. Raissi, W. Cheng, G. P. Fontana, and A. Trento Radial artery harvesting for coronary bypass operations: Neurologic complications and their potential mechanisms J. Thorac. Cardiovasc. Surg., May 1, 2001; 121(5): 951 - 956. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
D. Amar and M. Fleisher Diltiazem Treatment Does Not Alter Renal Function After Thoracic Surgery Chest, May 1, 2001; 119(5): 1476 - 1479. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
O. M. Shapira, J. D. Alkon, D. S.F. Macron, J. F. Keaney Jr, J. A. Vita, G. S. Aldea, and R. J. Shemin Nitroglycerin is preferable to diltiazem for prevention of coronary bypass conduit spasm Ann. Thorac. Surg., September 1, 2000; 70(3): 883 - 888. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
M. Gaudino, F. Glieca, C. Trani, A. Lupi, M. A. Mazzari, G. Schiavoni, and G. Possati Midterm endothelial function and remodeling of radial artery grafts anastomosed to the aorta J. Thorac. Cardiovasc. Surg., August 1, 2000; 120(2): 298 - 301. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
A. Parolari, P. Rubini, F. Alamanni, A. Cannata, W. Xin, T. Gherli, G. Polvani, T. Toscano, M. Zanobini, and P. Biglioli The radial artery: which place in coronary operation? Ann. Thorac. Surg., April 1, 2000; 69(4): 1288 - 1294. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
J. R. Sadaba, K. Mathew, C. M. Munsch, and D. J. Beech Vasorelaxant properties of nicorandil on human radial artery Eur. J. Cardiothorac. Surg., March 1, 2000; 17(3): 319 - 324. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
J. Tatoulis, B. F. Buxton, J. A. Fuller, and A. G. Royse Total arterial coronary revascularization: techniques and results in 3,220 patients Ann. Thorac. Surg., December 1, 1999; 68(6): 2093 - 2099. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
J. Tatoulis, G.-C. Jiang, J. D. Moffatt, and T. M. Cocks Storage of radial artery grafts in blood increases vessel reactivity to vasoconstrictors in vitro Ann. Thorac. Surg., December 1, 1999; 68(6): 2191 - 2195. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
P. Ruengsakulrach, R. Sinclair, M. Komeda, J. Raman, I. Gordon, and B. Buxton Comparative Histopathology of Radial Artery Versus Internal Thoracic Artery and Risk Factors for Development of Intimal Hyperplasia and Atherosclerosis Circulation, November 9, 1999; 100(90002): II-139 - 144. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
O. M. Shapira, A. Xu, G. S. Aldea, J. A. Vita, R. J. Shemin, and J. F. Keaney Jr Enhanced Nitric Oxide-Mediated Vascular Relaxation in Radial Artery Compared With Internal Mammary Artery or Saphenous Vein Circulation, November 9, 1999; 100(90002): II-322 - 327. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
A. G. Royse, C. F. Royse, and J. S. Raman Exclusive Y graft operation for multivessel coronary revascularization Ann. Thorac. Surg., November 1, 1999; 68(5): 1612 - 1618. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
K. A. Eagle, R. A. Guyton, R. Davidoff, G. A. Ewy, J. Fonger, T. J. Gardner, J. P. Gott, H. C. Herrmann, R. A. Marlow, W. C. Nugent, et al. ACC/AHA guidelines for coronary artery bypass graft surgery: A report of the American College of Cardiology/ American Heart Association task force on Practice Guidelines (Committee to revise the 1991 Guidelines for Coronary Artery Bypass Graft Surgery) J. Am. Coll. Cardiol., October 1, 1999; 34(4): 1262 - 1347. [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
T. M. Sundt III, H. B. Barner, C. J. Camillo, and W. A. Gay Jr Total arterial revascularization with an internal thoracic artery and radial artery T graft Ann. Thorac. Surg., August 1, 1999; 68(2): 399 - 404. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
J. A.M. van Son Use of radial artery as coronary bypass graft in myocardial revascularization Ann. Thorac. Surg., June 1, 1999; 67(6): 1825 - 1826. [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
N. Handa, C. G. A. McGregor, G. K. Danielson, T. A. Orszulak, C. J. Mullany, R. C. Daly, J. A. Dearani, B. J. Anderson, and F. J. Puga CORONARY ARTERY BYPASS GRAFTING IN PATIENTS WITH PREVIOUS MEDIASTINAL RADIATION THERAPY J. Thorac. Cardiovasc. Surg., June 1, 1999; 117(6): 1136 - 1143. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
O. M. Shapira, A. Xu, J. A. Vita, G. S. Aldea, N. Shah, R. J. Shemin, and J. F. Keaney Jr NITROGLYCERIN IS SUPERIOR TO DILTIAZEM AS A CORONARY BYPASS CONDUIT VASODILATOR J. Thorac. Cardiovasc. Surg., May 1, 1999; 117(5): 906 - 911. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
D. G. Cable, J. A. Caccitolo, E. A. Pfeifer, R. C. Daly, J. A. Dearani, C. J. Mullany, T. O'Brien, T. A. Orszulak, and H. V. Schaff Endothelial regulation of vascular contraction in radial and internal mammary arteries Ann. Thorac. Surg., April 1, 1999; 67(4): 1083 - 1090. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
D. G. Cable, C. J. Mullany, and H. V. Schaff The Allen test Ann. Thorac. Surg., March 1, 1999; 67(3): 876 - 877. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
H. Posacioglu and A. Hamulu Reply Ann. Thorac. Surg., March 1, 1999; 67(3): 895 - 896. [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
A. G. Royse, C. F. Royse, P. Shah, A. Williams, S. Kaushik, and J. Tatoulis Radial artery harvest technique, use and functional outcome Eur. J. Cardiothorac. Surg., February 1, 1999; 15(2): 186 - 193. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
C. Stefanadis, K. Toutouzas, E. Tsiamis, C. Vlachopoulos, S. Vaina, D. Tsekoura, L. Haldi, E. Stefanadi, M. Gravanis, and P. Toutouzas Stents covered by an autologous arterial graft in porcine coronary arteries: feasibility, vascular injury and effect on neointimal hyperplasia Cardiovasc Res, February 1, 1999; 41(2): 433 - 442. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
F. D. Loop Coronary artery surgery: the end of the beginning Eur. J. Cardiothorac. Surg., December 1, 1998; 14(6): 554 - 571. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
A. H. Chester, A. J. Marchbank, J. A.A. Borland, M. H. Yacoub, and D. P. Taggart Comparison of the morphologic and vascular reactivity of the proximal and distal radial artery Ann. Thorac. Surg., December 1, 1998; 66(6): 1972 - 1976. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
G. Possati, M. Gaudino, F. Alessandrini, N. Luciani, F. Glieca, C. Trani, C. Cellini, C. Canosa, and G. D. Sciascio MIDTERM CLINICAL AND ANGIOGRAPHIC RESULTS OF RADIAL ARTERY GRAFTS USED FOR MYOCARDIAL REVASCULARIZATION J. Thorac. Cardiovasc. Surg., December 1, 1998; 116(6): 1015 - 1021. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
H. B. Barner Arterial grafting: techniques and conduits Ann. Thorac. Surg., November 1, 1998; 66(90050): S2 - 5. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
J. Tatoulis, B. F. Buxton, and J. A. Fuller Bilateral radial artery grafts in coronary reconstruction: technique and early results in 261 patients Ann. Thorac. Surg., September 1, 1998; 66(3): 714 - 720. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
B. F. Buxton, A. T. Chan, A. S. Dixit, N. Eizenberg, R. D. Marshall, and J. S. Raman Ulnar Artery as a Coronary Bypass Graft Ann. Thorac. Surg., April 1, 1998; 65(4): 1020 - 1024. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
J. G. Motwani and E. J. Topol Aortocoronary Saphenous Vein Graft Disease : Pathogenesis, Predisposition, and Prevention Circulation, March 10, 1998; 97(9): 916 - 931. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
E. E. Weinschelbaum, E. D. Gabe, A. Macchia, R. Smimmo, and L. D. Suarez TOTAL MYOCARDIAL REVASCULARIZATION WITH ARTERIAL CONDUITS: RADIAL ARTERY COMBINED WITH INTERNAL THORACIC ARTERIES J. Thorac. Cardiovasc. Surg., December 1, 1997; 114(6): 911 - 916. [Abstract] [Full Text] |
||||
![]() |
E. Kaufer, S. M. Factor, R. Frame, and R. F. Brodman Pathology of the Radial and Internal Thoracic Arteries Used as Coronary Artery Bypass Grafts Ann. Thorac. Surg., April 1, 1997; 63(4): 1118 - 1122. [Abstract] [Full Text] |
||||
![]() |
Radial Artery Revascularization Improves Patency Journal Watch Cardiology, December 9, 1996; 1996(1209): 7 - 7. [Full Text] |
||||
| HOME | SUBSCRIPTIONS | CURRENT ISSUE | PAST ISSUES | CARDIOSOURCE | SEARCH | HELP | FEEDBACK |