Cardiorespiratory fitness and coronary heart disease risk factor association in women
PF Kokkinos,
JC Holland,
AE Pittaras,
P Narayan,
CO Dotson,
and
V Papademetriou
Veterans Affairs Medical Center, Washington, DC 20422, USA.
OBJECTIVES. The purpose of this study was to examine the association between cardiorespiratory fitness and coronary risk factors in healthy, nonsmoking adult women. BACKGROUND. A sedentary life-style is recognized as an independent risk factor for coronary heart disease, and increasing physical activity is strongly recommended to reduce this risk. However, studies examining the effects of increased physical activity on coronary heart disease risk factors in women are relatively few, and the findings have been equivocal. METHODS. Subjects provided written informed consent, completed a questionnaire on medical history and performed an exercise tolerance test. Blood chemistry and lipid levels were determined from fasting blood samples. Three fitness categories were established on the basis of treadmill time to exhaustion and were adjusted for age. RESULTS. The women in the lowest fitness category had less favorable lipid profiles, blood glucose levels, blood pressures and anthropometric indexes than those in the moderate and high fitness categories. CONCLUSIONS. Moderate fitness (equivalent to 10 metabolic equivalents [METs]) is required to improve the coronary risk profile in women.
This article has been cited by other articles:
|
|
|
|
 
L. B. Goldstein, C. D. Bushnell, R. J. Adams, L. J. Appel, L. T. Braun, S. Chaturvedi, M. A. Creager, A. Culebras, R. H. Eckel, R. G. Hart, et al.
Guidelines for the Primary Prevention of Stroke: A Guideline for Healthcare Professionals From the American Heart Association/American Stroke Association
Stroke,
February 1, 2011;
42(2):
517 - 584.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
P. Kokkinos and J. Myers
Exercise and Physical Activity: Clinical Outcomes and Applications
Circulation,
October 19, 2010;
122(16):
1637 - 1648.
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
U. G. Bronas and A. S. Leon
Lifestyle Modifications for Its Prevention and Management
American Journal of Lifestyle Medicine,
November 1, 2009;
3(6):
425 - 439.
[Abstract]
[PDF]
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
L. B. Goldstein, R. Adams, M. J. Alberts, L. J. Appel, L. M. Brass, C. D. Bushnell, A. Culebras, T. J. DeGraba, P. B. Gorelick, J. R. Guyton, et al.
Primary Prevention of Ischemic Stroke: A Guideline From the American Heart Association/American Stroke Association Stroke Council: Cosponsored by the Atherosclerotic Peripheral Vascular Disease Interdisciplinary Working Group; Cardiovascular Nursing Council; Clinical Cardiology Council; Nutrition, Physical Activity, and Metabolism Council; and the Quality of Care and Outcomes Research Interdisciplinary Working Group: The American Academy of Neurology affirms the value of this guideline.
Circulation,
June 20, 2006;
113(24):
e873 - e923.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
L. B. Goldstein, R. Adams, M. J. Alberts, L. J. Appel, L. M. Brass, C. D. Bushnell, A. Culebras, T. J. DeGraba, P. B. Gorelick, J. R. Guyton, et al.
Primary Prevention of Ischemic Stroke: A Guideline From the American Heart Association/American Stroke Association Stroke Council: Cosponsored by the Atherosclerotic Peripheral Vascular Disease Interdisciplinary Working Group; Cardiovascular Nursing Council; Clinical Cardiology Council; Nutrition, Physical Activity, and Metabolism Council; and the Quality of Care and Outcomes Research Interdisciplinary Working Group: The American Academy of Neurology affirms the value of this guideline.
Stroke,
June 1, 2006;
37(6):
1583 - 1633.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
|
|
|
